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Meropidae
蜂虎科
fēng-hǔ kē

蜂虎科
fēng-hǔ kē

ハチクイ科
hachi-kui ka

벌잡이새과
beol-jabi-sae-gwa

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Балчийнхан
balchiŋkhaŋ

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General

Information is based on dictionaries and other sources. Pinyin readings reflect standard Mandarin usage; for some dialect alternative names it may be of little practical use, especially for South China. Many Korean glosses are highly tentative. Comments and corrections welcome.

The bee-eaters, found mainly in the south of China, are officially known as 蜂虎 fēng-hǔ 'bee-tiger', or more informally the 食蜂鸟 shí-fēng-niǎo 'eat bee bird'.

Species names

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SCIENTIFIC & ENGLISH
CHINESE
EAST
SOUTH
NORTH
Nyctyornis                
Latin
English
Chinese
Chinese (Taiwan)
Other Ch
Japanese
Korean
Vietnamese
Mongolian
Nyctyornis athertoni
link to photo
Blue-bearded bee-eater
Blue-bearded bee eater
蓝须夜蜂虎
(藍鬚夜蜂虎)
lán-xū yè fēng-hǔ
'blue-bearded night bee-tiger'
or
夜蜂虎
(夜蜂虎)
yè fēng-hǔ
'night bee-tiger' (Alternative in 1, 3, 5)
    アオムネハチクイ
(青胸蜂喰)
ao-mune hachi-kui
'blue/green-breasted bee-eater'
  Chim Trảu lớn
'large trau bird'
 
Merops                
Latin
English
Chinese
Chinese (Taiwan)
Other Ch
Japanese
Korean
Vietnamese
Mongolian
Merops orientalis
link to photolink to photo
Green bee-eater
Little green bee eater
绿喉蜂虎
(綠喉蜂虎)
lǜ-hóu fēng-hǔ
'green-throated bee-tiger'
    ミドリハチクイ
(緑蜂喰)
midori hachi-kui
'green bee-eater'
  Chim Trảu đầu hung
'reddish-headed trau bird'
 
Merops philippinus
link to photolink to photo
Blue-tailed bee-eater
Blue-cheeked bee eater
栗喉蜂虎
(栗喉蜂虎)
lì-hóu fēng-hǔ
'chestnut-throated bee-tiger'
(栗喉蜂虎)
栗喉蜂虎
lì-hóu fēng-hǔ
'chestnut-throated bee-tiger'
  ハリオハチクイ
(針尾蜂喰)
hari-o hachi-kui
'spine-tailed bee-eater'
  Chim Trảu ngực nâu
'brown-breasted trau bird'
small arrowNotesmall arrow
 
Merops viridis
link to photo
Blue-throated bee-eater
Chestnut-headed bee eater
蓝喉蜂虎
(藍喉蜂虎)
lán-hóu fēng-hǔ
'blue-throated bee-tiger'
(蓝喉蜂虎)
藍喉蜂虎
lán-hóu fēng-hǔ
'blue-throated bee-tiger'
栗头蜂虎
(栗頭蜂虎)
lì-tóu fēng-hǔ
'chestnut-headed bee-tiger'
(6, 7) Clashes with M. leschenaulti below)
食蜂鸟
(食蜂鳥)
shí-fēng-niǎo
'eat bee bird'
ルリノドハチクイ
(瑠璃喉蜂喰 ~ 琉璃喉蜂喰)
ruri-nodo hachi-kui
'lapiz-lazuli throated bee-eater'
  Chim Trảu họng xanh
'blue/green-throated trau bird'
 
Merops leschenaulti
link to photo
Chestnut-headed bee-eater
Bay-headed bee eater
栗头蜂虎
(栗頭蜂虎)
lì-tóu fēng-hǔ
'chestnut-headed bee-tiger'
or
黑胸蜂虎
(黑胸蜂虎)
hēi-xiōng fēng-hǔ
'black-breasted bee-tiger' (Alternative in 1)
    チャガシラハチクイ
(茶頭蜂喰)
cha-gashira hachi-kui
'brown-headed bee-eater'
  Chim Trảu họng vàng
'yellow-throated trau bird'
 
Merops apiaster
link to photolink to photo
European bee-eater
European bee eater
黄喉蜂虎
(黃喉蜂虎)
huáng-hóu fēng-hǔ
'yellow-throated bee-tiger'
    ヨーロッパハチクイ
(ヨーロッパ蜂喰)
yōroppa hachi-kui
'European bee-eater'
    Шарга балч
sharag balch
'pale-yellow bee-eater'
Former official:
Шаргал балч шувуу
shargal balch shuvuu
'golden bee-eating bird'
(Site uses UK spelling, e.g., "grey-coloured")