Laridae
Họ Mòng bể

鸥科
ōu kē

鷗科
ōu kē

カモメ科
kamome ka

วงศ์นกนางนวล
woŋ nók-naaŋ-nuan

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Laridae in Mongolia Laridae in Taiwan

General names

The following is based on analysis of dictionaries and other sources. Thai names are currently being revised. Comments and corrections are welcome.

Note on Vietnamese naming: With the exception of ducks and chickens, it is normal for Vietnamese bird names to include the word Chim meaning 'bird', even where not indicated in the tables. All bird and animal names can be preceded by the classifier con, which is used for living creatures.

The Vietnamese word for 'gull' is or Mòng biển or Mòng bể, where mòng means 'wild duck' on its own, and bể and biển both mean 'sea'.

Vietnamese also has the word Hải âu ('sea gull'), derived from Chinese 海鷗 hǎi-ōu. However, in modern Vietnamese Hải âu has lost any former precision in meaning; while it still retains the residual meaning of 'gull', it is now officially used for the albatrosses and petrels. The term Hải nga ('sea goose') is another term sometimes used for the sea gulls, but is also (unofficially) used for the albatrosses.

The terns are officially known as Nhàn. In Vietnamese the terns may also be referred to as Én biển ('sea swallow').

The skimmers (Rynchopinae) are known as Xúc cá 'fish scoopers'.

Species names

› ABOUT THIS TABLE (Hover cursor to see) ‹
LARINAE
SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN
VIETNAMESE
EAST ASIAN
S. E. ASIAN
Latin
English/French
Vietnamese
Other V
Chinese
Japanese
Thai
Malay
Indonesian
Larus                
Larus crassirostris
link to photolink to photo		 Black-tailed gull
Japanese gull
Goéland à queue noire		 Mòng bể đuôi đen
'black-tailed sea gull'		   黑尾鸥
hēi-wěi ōu
'black-tailed gull'
Taiwan:
黑尾鷗
hēi-wěi ōu
'black-tailed gull'		 ウミネコ
(海猫)
umi-neko
'sea cat'		 นกนางนวลหางดำ
nók naaŋ-nuan hăaŋ-dam
'black-tailed gull (bird)'		    
Larus canus
link to photolink to photo		 Mew gull
Common gull
Goéland cendré		 Mòng bể đầu trắng
'white-headed sea gull'
mòng bể Viễn Đông
'Far Eastern sea gull' (13) 		  海鸥
hǎi ōu
'sea gull'
Taiwan:
海鷗
hǎi ōu
'sea gull'		 カモメ
(鴎)
kamome
'gull'		 นกนางนวลปากเหลือง
nók-naaŋ-nuan pàak-lĕuaŋ
'yellow-billed gull (bird)'		    
With the breakup of the Larus argentatus (Herring Gull) complex, it is difficult to get clear information on the distribution or naming of species. Although I give L. argentatus, L. vegae, L. cachinnans, L. fuscus, and L. heuglini as all occurring in Vietnam, this is simply an attempt to cover all bases. Based on various sources, it seems that there may be three species: L. argentatus/vegae, L. cachinnans, and L. fuscus/heuglini, but at this point nothing is conclusive.
Larus argentatus
|Note|		 Herring Gull
Goéland argenté		 Mòng bể chân vàng
'golden-legged sea gull'
|Note|		   银鸥
yín-ōu
'silver gull'
Taiwan:
黑脊鷗
hēi-jǐ ōu
'black-spined gull'		 セグロカモメ
(背黒鴎)
se-guro kamome
'black-backed gull'
ウスセグロカモメ
(薄背黒鴎)
usu se-guro kamome
'light black-backed gull'
(if species status of L. vegae is recognised)
นกนางนวลแฮร์ริ่ง
nók-naaŋ-nuan haee-rîng
'herring gull (bird)' (haee-rîng from English 'herring')		    
Larus argentatus vegae
Larus vegae 		Vega gull
Siberian gull
Goéland de la Véga		 Mòng bể Vega
'Vega sea gull' (13)
|Note|		 Mòng biển cá trích Đông Siberi
'east Siberian herring sea gull'
(Wikipedia)		 西伯利亚银鸥
Xībólìyà yín-ōu
'Siberian silver gull' (2, 4)
织女银鸥
zhī-nǚ yín-ōu
'weaving girl (=Vega) silver gull' (3)
织女鸥
zhī-nǚ ōu
'weaving girl gull' (Alternative in 3)
Taiwan:
織女銀鷗
zhī-nǚ yín-ōu
'weaving girl (=Vega) silver gull' (proposed - from Internet) 		セグロカモメ
(背黒鴎)
se-guro kamome
'black-backed gull' (Internet)		     
Larus cachinnans Yellow-legged gull
Caspian gull
Goéland pontique		 Mòng biển Caspi
'Caspian gull'
(Wikipedia)
|Note|		   黄腿银鸥
huáng-tuǐ yín ōu
'yellow-legged silver gull' (2)
黄脚银鸥
huáng-jiǎo yín-ōu
'yellow-footed silver gull' (3)
or
黄脚鸥
huáng-jiǎo ōu
'yellow-footed gull' (Alternative in 3)
黄腿鸥
huáng-tuǐ ōu
'yellow-legged gull' (4)
Taiwan:
黃腳銀鷗
huáng-jiǎo yín-ōu
'yellow-footed silver gull' (proposed - from Internet) 		キアシセグロカモメ
(黄足背黒鴎)
ki-ashi se-guro kamome
'yellow-legged black-backed gull' (Internet)		 นกนางนวลพันธุ์มองโกเลีย
nók-naaŋ-nuan pʰan moaaŋ-koo-lia
'Mongolian species gull (bird)'
|Note|		    
Larus fuscus Lesser black-backed gull
Goéland brun		 Mòng biển lưng đen nhỏ
'small black-backed sea gull' (Wikipedia)		   小黑背银鸥
xiǎo hēi-bèi yín-ōu
'silver gull' (2, 5)
›Note‹
Taiwan:
小黑背鷗
xiǎo hēi-bèi yín-ōu
'silver gull'		 ニシセグロカモメ
(西背黒鴎)
nishi se-guro kamome
'western black-backed gull' (from Internet)
›Note‹		 นกนางนวลหลังดำเล็ก
nók-naaŋ-nuan lăŋ-dam lék
'small black-backed gull (bird)'		 -  
Larus fuscus heuglini
Larus heuglini		 Lesser black-backed gull
Heuglin's gull
Goéland de Sibérie		 Mòng bể chân vàng
'golden-legged sea gull'
(13)
|Note|		   小黑背银鸥
xiǎo hēi-bèi yín-ōu
'small black-backed silver gull' (2, 5)
›Note‹
灰林银鸥
huī-lín yín ōu
'grey forest silver gull' (3)
or
灰林鸥
huī-lín ōu
'grey forest gull' (Alternative in 3)
休氏银鸥
Xiū-shì yín-ōu
'Mr Xiu's silver gull' (4)
Taiwan:
小黑背鷗
xiǎo hēi-bèi ōu
'small black-backed gull'		 ホイグリンカモメ
(ホイグリン鴎)
Hoigurin kamome
'Heuglin gull' (from Internet)
›Note‹
ニシセグロカモメ
(背黒鴎)
se-guro kamome
'black-backed gull' (from Internet)
›Note‹		 นกนางนวลหลังดำพันธุ์รัสเซีย
nók-naaŋ-nuan lăŋ-dam pʰan rát-sia
'Russian species black-backed gull (bird)'		    
Latin
English/French
Vietnamese
Other V
Chinese
Japanese
Thai
Malay
Indonesian
Larus ichthyaetus
link to photolink to photo		 Great black-headed gull
or
Pallas's Gull
Goéland ichthyaète		 Mòng bể đầu đen lớn
'large black-headed sea gull'
Mòng bể Palas
'Pallas sea gull' (13) 		  渔鸥
yú-ōu
'fishing gull'
Taiwan:
漁鷗
yú-ōu
'fishing gull'		 オオズグロカモメ
(大頭黒鴎)
ō zu-guro kamome
'large black-headed gull'		 นกนางนวลหัวดำใหญ่
nók-naaŋ-nuan hŭa-dam yày
'large black-headed gull (bird)'		    
Larus brunnicephalus
link to photo		 Brown-headed gull
Indian black-headed gull
Mouette du Tibet		 Mòng bể đầu nâu
'brown-headed sea gull'		   棕头鸥
zōng-tóu ōu
'reddish-brown-headed gull'
Taiwan:
棕頭鷗
zōng-tóu ōu
'reddish-brown-headed gull'		 チャガシラカモメ
(茶頭鴎)
cha-gashira kamome
'brown-headed gull'		 นกนางนวลธรรมดา
nók-naaŋ-nuan tʰam-ma-daa
'common gull (bird)'		 Burung Camar Kepala Coklat
'brown-headed gull bird'
Burung Camar Topeng Coklat
'brown-masked gull bird' 		Camar Kepala-coklat
'brown-headed gull'
Larus ridibundis
link to photolink to photo		 Common black-headed gull
Black-headed gull
Mouette rieuse		 Mòng bể
'sea gull'
Mòng bể đầu đen
'black-headed sea gull' (13) 		  红嘴鸥
hóng-zuǐ ōu
'red-billed gull'
Taiwan:
紅嘴鷗
hóng-zuǐ ōu
'red-billed gull'		 ユリカモメ
(百合鴎)
yuri kamome
'lily gull'		 นกนางนวลขอบปีกขาว
nók-naaŋ-nuan kʰòaap-pìik kʰăaw
'white bordered-winged gull (bird)'		 Burung Camar Kepala Hitam
'black-headed gull bird'
Burung Camar Topeng Hitam
'black-masked gull bird' 		Camar Kepala-hitam
'black-headed gull'
Larus saundersi
link to photolink to photo		 Saunders's gull
Saunder's gull
Mouette de Saunders		 Mòng bể mỏ ngắn
'short-billed sea gull'		   黑嘴鸥
hēi-zuǐ ōu
'black-billed gull'
Taiwan:
黑嘴鷗
hēi-zuǐ ōu
'black-billed gull'		 ズグロカモメ
(頭黒鴎)
zu-guro kamome
'black-headed gull'		      
Larus relictus
link to photolink to photolink to photo(No. 37) 		Relict gull
Relic gull
Mouette relique		 Mòng bể Relic
'relic sea gull'		   遗鸥
yí-ōu
'relic gull'		 ゴビズキンカモメ
(ゴビ頭巾鴎)
Gobi zukin kamome
'Gobi hooded gull'		      
Latin
English/French
Vietnamese
Other V
Chinese
Japanese
Thai
Malay
Indonesian
 
STERNINAE
SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN
VIETNAMESE
EAST ASIAN
S. E. ASIAN
Latin
English/French
Vietnamese
Other V
Chinese
Japanese
Thai
Malay
Indonesian
Sterna                
Sterna nilotica
Gelochelidon nilotica
link to photolink to photo		 Gull-billed tern
Sterne hansel		 Nhàn chân đen
'black-legged tern'		   鸥嘴噪鸥
ōu-zuǐ zào-ōu
'gull-billed noisy gull'
Taiwan:
鷗嘴燕鷗
ōu-zuǐ yàn-ōu
'gull-billed swallow-gull'		 ハシブトアジサシ
(嘴太鯵刺)
hashi-buto ajisashi
'thick-billed tern'		 นกนางนวลแกลบปากหนา
nók naaŋ-nuan-klàeep pàak năa
'thick-billed lesser-gull (bird)'		 Burung Camar Tiram
'oyster gull bird' 		Daralaut Tiram
'oyster sea-pigeon'
Sterna caspia
Hydroprogne caspia
Hydroprogne tschegrava
link to photolink to photo		 Caspian tern
Sterne caspienne		 Nhàn Caxpia
'Caspian tern'		   红嘴巨鸥
hóng-zuǐ jù-ōu
'red-billed giant gull'
or
黑海巨鸥
hēi-hǎi jù-ōu
'Black Sea giant gull' (Alternative in 5)
Taiwan:
裏海燕鷗
Lǐ Hǎi yàn-ōu
'inland sea (=Caspian Sea) swallow-gull'		 オニアジサシ
(鬼鯵刺)
oni ajisashi
'ogre tern'		 นกนางนวลแกลบแคสเปียน
nók naaŋ-nuan-klàeep kʰâeet-pian
'Caspian lesser-gull (bird)'		 Burung Camar Kaspian
'Caspian gull bird'
Burung Camar Caspian
'Caspian gull bird' 		Daralaut Caspia
'Caspian sea-pigeon'
Sterna bergii
Thalasseus bergii
link to photolink to photo 		Greater crested tern
Great Crested-tern
or
Crested tern
Large crested tern
Sterne huppée		 Nhàn mào
'crested tern'
Nhàn mào lớn
'large crested tern' (13)		   大凤头燕鸥
dà fèng-tóu yàn-ōu
'large phoenix-headed swallow-gull'
Taiwan:
鳳頭燕鷗
fèng-tóu yàn-ōu
'phoenix-headed swallow-gull'		 オオアジサシ
(大鯵刺)
ō-ajisashi
'large tern'		 นกนางนวลแกลบหงอนใหญ่
nók naaŋ-nuan-klàeep ŋŏaan yày
'large crested lesser-gull (bird)'		 Burung Camar Besar Berjambul
'crested large gull bird' 		Daralaut Jambul
'crested sea-pigeon'
Sterna dougalli
link to photolink to photo		 Roseate tern
Sterne de Dougall		 Nhàn hồng
'rosy tern'		   粉红燕鸥
fěn-hóng yàn-ōu
'pink swallow-gull'
Taiwan:
紅燕鷗
hóng yàn-ōu
'red swallow-gull'		 ベニアジサシ
(紅鯵刺)
beni ajisashi
'red tern'		 นกนางนวลแกลบสีกุหลาบ
nók naaŋ-nuan-klàeep sĭi-kù-làap
'rosy lesser-gull (bird)'		 Burung Camar Berjalur
'brindled gull bird'
Burung Camar Jambu
'guava gull bird' 		Daralaut Jambon
'jambon sea-pigeon'
Sterna sumatrana
link to photo		 Black-naped tern
Sterne diamant		 Nhàn Xumatra
'Sumatran tern'		   黑枕燕鸥
hēi-zhěn yàn-ōu
'black-naped swallow-gull'
Taiwan:
蒼燕鷗
cāng yàn-ōu
'blue swallow-gull'		 エリグロアジサシ
(襟黒鯵刺)
eri-guro ajisashi
'black-collared tern'		 นกนางนวลแกลบท้ายทอยดำ
nók naaŋ-nuan-klàeep tʰáay-tʰoaay-dam
'black-naped lesser-gull (bird)'		 Burung Camar Topi Hitam
'black-hatted gull bird'
Burung Camar Tengkuk Hitam
'black-naped gull bird' 		Daralaut Tengkuk-hitam
'black-naped sea-pigeon'
Sterna hirundo
link to photolink to photo		 Common tern
Sterne pierregarin		 Nhàn
'tern'		   普通燕鸥
pǔtōng yàn-ōu
'common swallow-gull'
Taiwan:
燕鷗
yàn-ōu
'swallow-gull'		 アジサシ
(鯵刺)
ajisashi
'tern'		 นกนางนวลแกลบธรรมดา
nók naaŋ-nuan-klàeep tʰam-ma-daa
'common lesser-gull (bird)'		 Burung Camar Siput
'snail gull bird' 		Daralaut Biasa
'common sea-pigeon'
Sterna albifrons
link to photolink to photo		 Little tern
Sterne naine		 Nhàn nhỏ
'little tern'		   白额燕鸥
bái-é yàn-ōu
'white forehead swallow-gull'
Taiwan:
小燕鷗
xiǎo yàn-ōu
'little swallow-gull'		 コアジサシ
(小鯵刺)
ko-ajisashi
'little tern'		 นกนางนวลแกลบเล็ก
nók naaŋ-nuan-klàeep lék
'small lesser-gull (bird)'		 Burung Camar Kecil
'small gull bird' 		Daralaut Kecil
'small sea-pigeon'
Sterna acuticauda
Sterna melanogaster
link to photo 		Black-bellied tern
Sterne à ventre noir		 Nhàn bụng đen
'black-bellied tern'		   黑腹燕鸥
hēi-fù yàn-ōu
'black-bellied swallow-gull'		 インドアジサシ
(インド鯵刺)
Indo ajisashi
'Indian tern'		 นกนางนวลแกลบท้องดำ
nók naaŋ-nuan-klàeep tʰóaaŋ-dam
'black-bellied lesser-gull (bird)'		    
Latin
English/French
Vietnamese
Other V
Chinese
Japanese
Thai
Malay
Indonesian
Sterna aleutica
link to photo		 Aleutian tern
Sterne des Aléoutiennes		 Nhàn bụng đen
'black-bellied tern' (13)
›Note‹		   白腰燕鸥
bái-yāo yàn-ōu
'white rumped swallow-gull'
Taiwan:
白腰燕鷗
bái-yāo yàn-ōu
'white rumped swallow-gull'		 コシジロアジサシ
(腰白鯵刺)
koshi-jiro ajisashi
'white-rumped tern'		   Burung Camar Aleutian
'Aleutian gull bird' 		Daralaut Aleutian
'Aleutian sea-pigeon'
Sterna anaethetus
Onychoprion anaethetus		 Bridled tern
Brown-winged tern
Sterne bridée		 Nhàn lưng đen
'black-backed tern'		   褐翅燕鸥
hè-chì yàn-ōu
'brown-winged swallow-gull'
Taiwan:
白眉燕鷗
bái-méi yàn-ōu
'white-eyebrow swallow-gull'		 マミジロアジサシ
(眉白鯵刺)
mami-jiro ajisashi
'white-eyebrow tern'		 นกนางนวลแกลบคิ้วขาว
nók naaŋ-nuan-klàeep kʰíw-kʰăaw
'white-eyebrowed lesser-gull (bird)'		 Burung Camar Batu
'slaty gull bird' 		Daralaut Batu
'slaty sea-pigeon'
Sterna fuscata
Onychoprion fuscatus
link to photo		 Sooty tern
Sterne fuligineuse		 Nhàn nâu
'brown tern'		   乌燕鸥
wū yàn-ōu
'dark swallow-gull'
Taiwan:
烏領燕鷗
wū-lǐng yàn-ōu
'dark-collared swallow-gull'		 セグロアジサシ
(背黒鯵刺)
se-guro ajisashi
'black-backed tern'		 นกนางนวลแกลบดำ
nók naaŋ-nuan-klàeep dam
'black lesser-gull (bird)'		 Burung Camar Angin
'wind gull bird' 		Daralaut Sayap-hitam
'black-winged sea-pigeon'
Chlidonias                
Chlidonias hybrida
Chlidonias hybridus
Sterna hybrida
link to photolink to photo 		Whiskered tern
Guifette moustac		 Nhàn đen
'black tern'		   须浮鸥
xū fú-ōu
'whiskered floating gull'
Taiwan:
黑腹燕鷗
hēi-fù yàn-ōu
'black-bellied swallow-gull'		 クロハラアジサシ
(黒腹鯵刺)
kuro-hara ajisashi
'black-bellied tern'		 นกนางนวลแกลบเคราขาว
nók naaŋ-nuan-klàeep kʰraw-kʰăaw
'white-whiskered lesser-gull (bird)'		 Burung Camar Batu Berumbai
'tufted slaty gull bird'
Burung Camar Bermisai
'moustached gull bird'		 Daralaut Kumis
'moustached sea-pigeon'
Chlidonias leucopterus
Sterna leucoptera
link to photolink to photo 		White-winged black tern
White-winged tern
Guifette leucoptère		 Nhàn xám
'grey tern'		   白翅浮鸥
bái-chì fú-ōu
'white-winged floating gull'
Taiwan:
白翅黑燕鷗
bái-chì hēi yàn-ōu
'white-winged black swallow-gull'		 ハジロクロハラアジサシ
(羽白黒腹鯵刺)
ha-jiro kuro-hara ajisashi
'white-winged black-bellied tern'		 นกนางนวลแกลบดำปีกขาว
nók naaŋ-nuan-klàeep dam pìik-kʰăaw
'white-winged black lesser-gull (bird)'		 Burung Camar Kepak Putih
'white-winged gull bird'
Burung Camar Hitam Sayap Putih
'white-winged black gull bird' 		Daralaut Sayap-putih
'white-winged sea-pigeon'
Anous                
Anous stolidus
link to photolink to photo		 Brown noddy
or
Common noddy
Noddy tern
Noddi brun		 Nhàn đầu xám
'grey-headed tern'		   白顶玄燕鸥
bái-dǐng xuán yàn-ōu
'white-headed dark swallow-gull' (2, 4, 5)
白顶玄鸥
bái-dǐng xuán ōu
'white-headed dark gull' (1, 3)
Taiwan:
玄燕鷗
xuán yàn-ōu
'dark swallow-gull'		 クロアジサシ
(黒鯵刺)
kuro ajisashi
'black tern'		 นกน็อดดี้
nók nóat-dîi
'noddy (bird)' (nóat-dîi from English 'noddy')		 Burung Camar Angguk
'nodding gullbird' 		Camarangguk Coklat
'brown nodding gull'
Gygis                
Gygis alba
link to photo		 White tern
or
Common white-tern
White noddy
Gygis blanche		 Nhàn trắng
'white tern'		   白燕鸥
bái yàn-ōu
'white swallow-gull' (2, 4)
白玄鸥
bái xuán ōu
'white dark gull' (1, 3, 5) 		シロアジサシ
(白鯵刺)
shiro ajisashi
'white tern'		   - Daralaut Putih
'white sea-pigeon'
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Rynchops                
Rynchops albicollis
link to photo		 Indian skimmer
Bec-en-ciseaux à collier		 Xúc cá
'fish scooper'		   剪嘴鸥
jiǎn-zuǐ-ōu
'scissor-billed gull'
or
白领剪嘴鸥
bái-lǐng jiǎn-zuǐ-ōu
'white-collared scissor-billed gull' (Alternative in 5)		 シロエリハサミアジサシ
(白襟鋏鯵刺)
shiro-eri hasami aji-sashi
'white-collared scissor tern'		 นกกรีดน้ำ
nók-krìit-náam
'water-cutter (bird)'		    
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(Site uses UK spelling, e.g., "grey-coloured")