Charadriidae / Хиазынхан (Khiazynkhan)

General names

This list should be regarded as being 'in beta'. Information is based on dictionaries and other sources. Pronunciation still needs fine-tuning. Comments and corrections welcome.

The plovers are known in Mongolian as Сүвээ цагаан süvee tsagaan meaning 'white side', mainly applied to the Pluvialinae, or Хиазат khiazat, with a meaning of 'lace' or 'inlay', mainly applied to the Charadriinae.

The lapwings are known as Хавтгаалж khavtgaalj or Хавтгалж khavtgalj (although at least one dictionary gives the meaning of this as 'snipe').

Regularised names:

The 2007 official list tidies up the assignment of names to genera according to the following (the Mongolian list has several genera not distinguished in Howard and Moore):

The most striking feature is the division of the lapwings into three genera. Besides the creation of a new name (Зуунхурга zuunhurg 'hundred lambs') for one genus, the list attempts to use a minor linguistic variation between Xавтгаалж khavtgaalj and Xавтгалж khavtgalj to draw a formal distinction between genera.

Species names

ABOUT THIS TABLE (Hover cursor to see)

VANELLINAE SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN MONGOLIAN EAST ASIAN C. ASIAN Latin English/Russian Mongolian Former & Other M Chinese Japanese Korean Kazakh Vanellus               Vanellus vanellus Northern lapwing Lapwing Peewit Green Plover Чибис, Пигалица Умардын хавтгаалж umardуn khavtgaalj 'northern lapwing' Xавтгаалж khavtgaalj 'lapwing' 凤头麦鸡 fèng-tóu mài-jī 'phoenix-headed wheat fowl' タゲリ (田計里 or 田鳧) ta-geri 'field lapwing' 댕기물떼새 daenggi-mul-tte-sae 'ribboned water tte-bird' Қызғыш Vanellus cinereus Microsarcops cinereus Grey-headed lapwing Серый чибис Саарал зуунхурга saaral zuunhurg 'grey hundred-lamb' Саарал хавтгаалж saaral khavtgaalj 'grey lapwing' 灰头麦鸡 huī-tóu mài-jī 'grey-headed grain fowl' ケリ (計里 or 鳧) keri 'lapwing' 민댕기물떼새 min-daenggi-mul-tte-sae 'min?-ribboned water tte-bird'   Vanellus gregarius Chettusia gregaria Sociable lapwing Кречетка, Степная пигалица Хээрийн хавтгалж kheerin khavtgalj 'steppe lapwing'   黄颊麦鸡 huáng-jiá mài-jī 'yellow-cheeked grain fowl' (4) 长脚麦鸡 cháng-jiǎo mài-jī 'long-legged grain fowl' (5) マミジロゲリ (眉白計里 or 眉白鳧) mami-jiro geri 'white-eyebrowed lapwing'   Тарғақ

PLUVIALINAE SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN MONGOLIAN EAST ASIAN C. ASIAN Latin English/Russian Mongolian Former & Other M Chinese Japanese Korean Kazakh Pluvialis               Pluvialis fulva Pacific golden plover Pacific golden-plover Eastern golden plover Бурокрылая ржанка, Азиатская бурокрылая ржанка Азийн сүвээцагаан Azin süvee-tsagaan 'Asian white-side' Азийн сүвээ цагаан Azin süvee tsagaan 'Asian white side' Other: Азийн шаргал сүвээ цагаан Azin shargal süvee tsagaan 'Asian yellowish white side' Шаргал сүвээ цагаан shargal süvee tsagaan 'yellowish white side' 金鸻 jīn héng 'golden plover' (1, 2, 4, 5) 金斑鸻 jīn bān héng 'gold stripe plover' (3, Alternative in 1 , 5) Note ムナグロ (胸黒) muna-guro 'black-breast' 검은가슴물떼새 geomeun-gaseum-mul-tte-sae 'black-breasted water tte-bird' Қошқылқанат татрең Pluvialis squatarola Grey plover or Black-bellied plover Тулес Буурал сүвээцагаан buural süvee-tsagaan 'roan white-side' Буурал сүвээ цагаан buural süvee tsagaan 'roan white side' Other: Тарлан хавтгаалжин tarlan khavtgaaljin 'mottled lapwing' 灰鸻 huī héng 'grey plover' (2, 4, 5) 灰斑鸻 huī-bān héng 'grey stripe plover' (1, 3. Alternative in 5) ダイゼン (大膳) daizen 'caterer/provisioner' (ancient court rank - reason for name unclear) 개꿩 gae-kkwong 'estuary (?) pheasant' Маусымқұс

CHARADRIINAE SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN MONGOLIAN EAST ASIAN C. ASIAN Latin English/Russian Mongolian Former & Other M Chinese Japanese Korean Kazakh Charadrius               Charadrius hiaticula Common ringed plover Ringed plover Галстучник, Большой зуек Хүзүүвчит хиазат khüzüüvchit khiazat 'collared plover' Хиазат сүвээ цагаан khiazat süvee tsagaan 'plover white tail' 剑鸻 jiàn-héng 'sword plover' ハジロコチドリ (羽白小千鳥) ha-jiro ko chi-dori 'white-winged small plover' 흰죽지꼬마물떼새 huin-jukji-kkoma-mul-tte-sae 'white wing-joint midget water tte-bird' Шүрілдек торғай Charadrius dubius Little ringed plover Малый галстучник, Малый зуек Нарийн хиазат narin khiazat 'slender plover' Нарийн хиазат narin khiazat 'slender plover' 金眶鸻 jīn-kuàng héng 'gold frame plover' or 黑领鸻 hēi-lǐng héng 'black-collared plover' (Alternative in 1) コチドリ (小千鳥) ko chi-dori 'small plover' 꼬마물떼새 kkoma-mul-tte-sae 'midget water tte-bird' Шаушүрілдек торғай Charadrius alexandrinus Kentish plover or Snowy plover Морской зуек Тэнгисийн хиазат tengisin khiazat 'sea plover' Тэнгисийн хиазат tengisin khiazat 'sea plover' 环颈鸻 huán-jǐng héng 'ring-necked plover' or 白领鸻 bái-lǐng héng 'white-collared plover' (Alternative in 1) シロチドリ (白千鳥) shiro chi-dori 'white plover' 흰물떼새 huin-mul-tte-sae 'white water tte-bird' Теңіз шүрілдек торғайы Charadrius mongolus Lesser sand plover Mongolian plover Монгольский зуек Монгол хиазат Mongol khiazat 'Mongolian plover' Монгол хиазат Mongol khiazat 'Mongolian plover' 蒙古沙鸻 Měnggǔ shā héng 'Mongolian sand plover' メダイチドリ (目大千鳥) me-dai chi-dori 'large-eye plover' 왕눈물떼새 wang-nun-mul-tte-sae 'king eye water tte-bird' Монғол шүрілдегі Charadrius leschenaultii Greater sand plover Great sand plover Large sand plover Большеклювый зуек, Толстоклювый зуек Зэвэн хиазат zeven khiazat 'sharp-point plover' Зэвэн хиазат zeven khiazat 'sharp-point plover' 铁嘴沙鸻 tiě-zuǐ shā héng 'iron-billed sand plover' オオメダイチドリ (大目大千鳥) ō me-dai chi-dori 'large large-eye plover' 큰왕눈물떼새 keun-wang-nun-mul-tte-sae 'large king eye water tte-bird' Үлкентұмысықты шүрілдек торғай Charadrius veredus Oriental plover Eastern sand plover Восточный зуек Дорнын хиазат dornуn khiazat 'eastern plover' Дорнодын хиазат dornodуn khiazat 'eastern plover' 东方鸻 dōngfāng héng 'eastern plover' オオチドリ (大千鳥) ō chi-dori 'large plover' 큰물떼새 keun-mul-tte-sae 'large water tte-bird' Шығыс шүрілдек торғайы Latin English/Russian Mongolian Former & Other M Chinese Japanese Korean Kazakh Charadrius morinellus Eudromius morinellus Eurasian dotterel Dotterel Хрустан, Глупая ржанка, Глупая сивка Урианхайн цагаанхиазат Uriankhain tsagaan-khiazat 'Uriankhai white-plover' Урианхайн сүвээ цагаан Uriankhain süvee tsagaan 'Uriankhai white-side' 小嘴鸻 xiǎo-zuǐ héng 'small-billed plover' コバシチドリ (小嘴千鳥) ko-bashi chi-dori 'small-billed plover' 흰눈썹물떼새 huin-nun-sseom-mul-tte-sae 'white-eyebrow water tte-bird' Алқалы татрең

Notes

Sibley and Monroe combine the Charadriidae (plovers and lapwings) with the Recurvirostridae into a larger family of Charadriidae.

Floating Menu by Milonic

TOP

Tool tips by Walter Zorn