Charadriidae / チドリ科 (Chi-dori ka)

鸻科 Héng kē * 鴴科 Héng kē * 물떼새과 Mul-tte-sae-gwa

General names

Information is based on dictionaries and other sources. Species list may not be current. Comments and corrections welcome.

The plovers are called チドリ chi-dori, written 千鳥 (meaning 'thousand bird') in Japanese. Chi-dori can also be written , which is the same as Chinese , except that the 'bird' radical is sandwiched in the middle instead of being placed on the right. The plovers are also called モモチドリ momochi-dori, written 百千鳥, meaning 'hundred-thousand bird' (but also used for Cettia diphone, the Japanese bush warbler).

The lapwings are known as ケリ keri, a name which reflects the birds' cry. In combination keri may become -geri. The name keri is written with the characters 計里, which literally mean 'measure' + 'league/mile' but are used solely to approximate the pronunciation. (Normally 計里 would be read keiri.) The word keri may also be written , a character which originally referred to the wild duck -- and in fact, is still also used for kamo or 'wild duck' (see Anatidae).

Species names

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VANELLINAE
SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN
JAPANESE
CHINESE
KOREAN
Latin
Eng, Fr, Ger, Ru
Japanese
Other J
Chinese
Chinese (Taiwan)
Other Ch
Korean
Vanellus              
Vanellus vanellus
link to photolink to photo
Northern lapwing
Lapwing
Peewit
Green Plover
Vanneau huppé
Kiebitz
Чибис
タゲリ
(田計里 or 田鳧)
ta-geri
'field lapwing'
タドリ
(田鳥)
ta-dori
'field bird'
凤头麦鸡 (鳳頭麥雞)
fèng-tóu mài-jī
'phoenix-headed wheat fowl'
小辮鴴
xiǎo biàn héng
'small-pigtailed plover'
田凫 (田鳧)
tián-fú
'paddy wild-duck'
绿田凫 (綠田鳧)
lǜ tián fú
'green paddy wild-duck'
댕기물떼새
daenggi-mul-ttesae
'ribboned water tte-bird'
Vanellus cinereus
Microsarcops cinereus
link to photolink to photo
Grey-headed lapwing
Vanneau à tête grise
Graukopfkiebitz
Серый чибис
ケリ
(計里 or 鳧)
keri
'lapwing'
  灰头麦鸡 (灰頭麥雞)
huī-tóu mài-jī
'grey-headed grain fowl'
跳鴴
tiào héng
'jumping plover'
海和尚 (海和尚)
hǎi héshang
'sea monk' (also a name for the dolphin)
跳凫 (跳鳧)
tiào fú
'jumping wildduck'
민댕기물떼새
min-daenggi-mul-tte-sae
'min-ribboned water tte-bird'
 
PLUVIALINAE
SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN
JAPANESE
CHINESE
KOREAN
Latin
Eng, Fr, Ger, Ru
Japanese
Other J
Chinese
Chinese (Taiwan)
Other Ch
Korean
Pluvialis              
Pluvialis fulva
link to photolink to photolink to photo
Pacific golden plover
Pacific golden-plover
Eastern golden plover
Pluvier fauve
Pazifischer Goldregenpfeifer
Бурокрылая ржанка
ムナグロ
(胸黒)
muna-guro
'black-breast'
アイグロ
ai-guro
'aiguro' (guro = 'black')
金鸻 (金鴴)
jīn héng
'golden plover' (1, 2, 4, 5)
金斑鸻 (金斑鴴)
jīn bān héng
'gold stripe plover' (3, Alternative in 1 , 5)
|Note|
太平洋金斑鴴
Tàipíng-yáng jīn bān héng
'Pacific gold stripe plover'
金鹬 (金鷸)
jīn yù
'golden snipe'
검은가슴물떼새
geomeun-gaseum-mul-tte-sae
'black-breasted water tte-bird'
Pluvialis dominica
Pluvialis dominicus
link to photolink to photo
American golden plover
American golden-plover
Pluvier bronzé
Amerikanischer Goldregenpfeifer
Бурокрылая ржанка
アメリカムナグロ
(アメリカ胸黒)
Amerika muna-guro
'American black-breast'
  美洲金鸻 (美洲金鴴)
Měizhōu jīn héng
'American golden plover'
美洲金斑鴴
Měizhōu jīn bān héng
'American gold stripe plover'
   
Pluvialis squatarola
link to photolink to photo
Grey plover
or
Black-bellied plover
Pluvier argenté
Kiebitzregenpfeifer
Тулес
ダイゼン
(大膳)
daizen
'caterer/provisioner' (ancient court rank - reason for name unclear)
  灰鸻 (灰鴴)
huī héng
'grey plover' (2, 4, 5)
灰斑鸻 (灰斑鴴)
huī bān héng
'grey stripe plover' (1, 3. Alternative in 5)
灰斑鴴
huī-bān héng
'grey stripe plover'
  개꿩
gae-kkwong
'estuary (?) pheasant'
 
CHARADRIINAE
SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN
JAPANESE
CHINESE
KOREAN
Latin
Eng, Fr, Ger, Ru
Japanese
Other J
Chinese
Chinese (Taiwan)
Other Ch
Korean
Charadrius              
Charadrius hiaticula
link to photolink to photolink to photo
Common ringed plover
Ringed plover
Pluvier grand-gravelot
Sandregenpfeifer
Галстучник
ハジロコチドリ
(羽白小千鳥)
ha-jiro ko chi-dori
'white-winged small plover'
  剑鸻 (劍鴴)
jiàn-héng
'sword plover'
環頸鴴
huán-jǐng héng
'ring-necked plover'
长嘴鸻 (長嘴鴴)
cháng-zuǐ héng
'long-billed plover'
흰죽지꼬마물떼새
huin-jukji-kkoma-mul-tte-sae
'white wing-joint midget water tte-bird'
Charadrius placidus
link to photolink to photo
Long-billed plover
Long-billed ringed plover
Pluvier à long bec
Ussuriregenpfeifer
Уссурийский зуек
イカルチドリ
(鵤千鳥)
ikaru chi-dori
'grosbeak plover'
  长嘴剑鸻 (長嘴劍鴴)
cháng-zuǐ jiàn-héng
'long-billed sword plover'
劍鴴
jiàn-héng
'sword plover'
长嘴鸻 (長嘴鴴
cháng-zuǐ héng
'long-billed plover' (7)
흰목물떼새
huin-mong-mul-tte-sae
'white-necked water tte-bird'
Charadrius dubius
link to photolink to photolink to photo
Little ringed plover
Pluvier petit-gravelot
Flußregenpfeifer
Малый зуек
コチドリ
(小千鳥)
ko chi-dori
'small plover'
  金眶鸻 (金眶鴴)
jīn-kuàng héng
'gold frame plover'
or
黑领鸻 (黑領鴴)
hēi-lǐng héng
'black-collared plover' (Alternative in 1)
小環頸鴴
xiǎo huán-jǐng héng
'small ring-necked plover'
  꼬마물떼새
kkoma-mul-tte-sae
'midget water tte-bird'
Charadrius alexandrinus
link to photolink to photolink to photo
Kentish plover
or
Snowy plover
Pluvier à collier interrompu
Seeregenpfeifer
Морской зуек
シロチドリ
(白千鳥)
shiro chi-dori
'white plover'
  环颈鸻 (環頸鴴)
huán-jǐng héng
'ring-necked plover'
or
白领鸻 (白領鴴)
bái-lǐng héng
'white-collared plover' (Alternative in 1)
東方環頸鴴
dōngfāng huán-jǐng héng
'eastern ring necked plover'
白镯环 (白鐲環)
bái zhuó huán
'white bracelet circle'
흰물떼새
huin-mul-tte-sae
'white water tte-bird'
Charadrius mongolus
link to photolink to photolink to photo
Lesser sand plover
Mongolian plover
Pluvier de Mongolie
Mongolenregenpfeifer
Монгольский зуек
メダイチドリ
(目大千鳥)
me-dai chi-dori
'large-eye plover'
  蒙古沙鸻 (蒙古沙鴴)
Měnggǔ shā héng
'Mongolian sand plover'
蒙古鴴
Měnggǔ héng
'Mongolian plover'
  왕눈물떼새
wang-nun-mul-tte-sae
'king eye water tte-bird'
Charadrius leschenaultii
link to photolink to photolink to photo
Greater sand plover
Great sand plover
Large sand plover
Pluvier de Leschenault
Wüstenregenpfeifer
Толстоклювый зуек
オオメダイチドリ
(大目大千鳥)
ō me-dai chi-dori
'large large-eye plover'
  铁嘴沙鸻 (鐵嘴沙鴴)
tiě-zuǐ shā héng
'iron-billed sand plover'
鐵嘴鴴
tiě-zuǐ héng
'iron-billed plover'
  큰왕눈물떼새
keun-wang-nun-mul-tte-sae
'large king eye water tte-bird'
Charadrius veredus
link to photolink to photo
Oriental plover
Eastern sand plover
Pluvier oriental
Steppenregenpfeifer
Восточный зуек
オオチドリ
(大千鳥)
ō chi-dori
'large plover'
  东方鸻 (東方鴴)
dōngfāng héng
'eastern plover'
東方紅胸鴴
dōngfāng hóng-xiōng héng
'eastern red-breasted plover'
红胸鸻 (紅胸鴴)
hóng-xiōng héng
'red-breasted plover' (7) (Clashes with C. asiaticus above)
큰물떼새
keun-mul-tte-sae
'large water tte-bird'
Charadrius morinellus
Eudromius morinellus
link to photo
Eurasian dotterel
Dotterel
Pluvier guignard
Mornellregenpfeifer
Хрустан
コバシチドリ
(小嘴千鳥)
ko-bashi chi-dori
'small-billed plover'
  小嘴鸻 (小嘴鴴)
xiǎo-zuǐ héng
'small-billed plover'
    흰눈썹물떼새
huin-nun-sseom-mul-tte-sae
'white-eyebrow water tte-bird'

Notes

Sibley and Monroe combine the Charadriidae (plovers and lapwings) with the Recurvirostridae into a larger family of Charadriidae.

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