The original Vietnamese name of the Turdidae is Họ chích chòe, after the forktails. Since the forktails are now placed in the Muscicapidae, I have taken the liberty of naming the Turdidae Họ Hoét. |
General names
The following is based on analysis of dictionaries and other sources. Comments and corrections are welcome.
The official Vietnamese name for the thrushes is Hoét. However, this name is not necessarily highly familiar to the laymen as it does not appear in many Vietnamese dictionaries.
Several thrushes in the genus Zoothera are called Sáo đất, literally 'ground starling'. Sáo is a common bird name applied to a number of similar-looking birds including the ground thrushes, starlings, mynahs, and sometimes magpies.
Cô cô, quite clearly a loan word, is the official name given to the Cochoa.
Ornithologists assign names to turdid genera as follows:
| Vietnamese names | Genera |
| Hoét | Whistling Thrushes (Myophonus) Mountain Thrushes/Ground Thrushes (Zoothera) Thrushes (Turdus) |
| Hoét đuôi cụt 'short-tailed thrush' |
Shortwings (Brachypteryx) |
| Sáo đất 'ground sao' |
Mountain Thrushes/Ground Thrushes (Zoothera) |
| Cô cô | Cochoas |
Species names
SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN |
VIETNAMESE |
EAST ASIAN |
S. E. ASIAN |
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English/French |
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Indonesian |
| Myophonus | ||||||||
| Myophonus caeruleus Myiophoneus caeruleus |
Blue whistling thrush Blue whistling-thrush Himalayan whistling thrush Violet whistling thrush Arrenga siffleur |
Hoét xanh 'blue/green thrush' |
紫啸鸫 'purple whistling thrush' Taiwan: 白斑紫嘯鶇 'white striped/spotted purple whistling thrush' |
オオルリチョウ (大瑠璃鳥 or 大琉璃鳥) ō ruri-chō 'large lapis lazuli bird' |
นกเอี้ยงถ้ำ | Murai Batu Siul 'whistling stone murai' |
Ciungbatu Siul 'whistling stone ciung' |
|
| Zoothera | ||||||||
Zoothera citrina![]() |
Orange-headed thrush Orange-headed ground thrush Orange ground thrush Grive à tête orange |
Hoét vàng 'golden thrush' |
橙头地鸫 'orange-headed ground thrush' |
オレンジジツグミ (オレンジ地鶇) orenji ji-tsugumi 'orange ground thrush' |
นกเดินดงหัวสีส้ม nók dern-dong hŭa sĕe-sôm 'orange-headed dern-dong bird' |
Murai Belanda 'Dutch murai' Murai Dada Oren 'orange-breasted murai' |
Anis Merah 'red thrush' |
|
| Zoothera sibirica Turdus sibiricus ![]() |
Siberian thrush Siberian ground thrush Grive de Sibérie |
Hoét Xibêri 'Siberian thrush' |
白眉地鸫 'white eye-browed ground thrush' Taiwan: 白眉地鶇 'white eye-browed ground thrush' |
マミジロ (眉白) mami-jiro 'white-eyebrow' |
นกเดินดงสีเทาดำ nók dern-dong sĕe-tao-dam 'grey-black dern-dong bird' |
Murai Siberia Kelabu 'grey Siberian murai' Murai Hitam Siberia 'black murai' |
Anis Sibirica 'Siberian thrush' |
|
| Zoothera mollissima |
Plain-backed thrush Plain-backed mountain thrush Grive de Hodgson |
Sáo đất nâu hung 'reddish-brown ground sao' |
光背地鸫 'plain backed ground thrush' |
アカトラツグミ (赤虎鶇) aka tora tsugumi 'red tiger thrush' |
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| Zoothera dixoni |
Long-tailed thrush Long-tailed mountain thrush Grive de Dixon |
Sáo đất Dixon 'Dixon's ground sao' |
长尾地鸫 'long tailed ground thrush' |
オナガトラツグミ (尾長虎鶇) o-naga tora tsugumi 'long-tailed tiger thrush' |
นกเดินดงหลังสีไพล nók dern-dong lăng sĕe plai 'plain-colour?-backed dern-dong bird' |
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| Zoothera aurea | White's Thrush Golden mountain thrush White's ground thrush Grive dorée |
Sáo đất 'ground sao' Note![]() |
虎斑地鸫 'tiger striped ground thrush' Note![]() Taiwan: 白氏地鶇 'Mr White's ground thrush' |
トラツグミ (虎鶇) tora tsugumi 'tiger thrush' |
นกเดินดงลายเสือใหญ่ nók dern-dong laai sĕua yài 'large tiger-patterned dern-dong bird' |
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| Zoothera dauma Turdus dauma |
Scaly thrush or White's thrush Grive dama |
Sáo đất 'ground sao' Note![]() |
虎斑地鸫 'tiger striped ground thrush' Note![]() Taiwan: 虎斑地鸫 'tiger striped ground thrush' |
コトラツグミ (小虎鶇) ko tora tsugumi 'small tiger thrush' Note![]() |
นกเดินดงลายเสือ nók dern-dong laai sĕua 'tiger-patterned dern-dong bird' |
Murai Batu Putih 'white stone murai' |
Anis Sisik 'scaly thrush' |
|
Zoothera monticola![]() |
Long-billed thrush Greater long-billed thrush Grive montagnarde |
Sáo đất mỏ to 'large-billed ground sao' Note![]() |
大长嘴地鸫 'large long-billed ground thrush' |
オオハシツグミ (大嘴鶇) ō-hashi tsugumi 'large-billed thrush' |
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| Zoothera marginata | Dark-sided thrush Lesser long-billed thrush Long-billed thrush Grive à grand bec |
Sáo đất nâu 'brown ground sao' |
长嘴地鸫 'long-billed ground thrush' |
コオオハシツグミ (小大嘴鶇) ko ō-hashi tsugumi 'small large-billed thrush' |
นกเดินดงเล็กปากยาว nók dern-dong lék bpàak yaao 'long-billed small dern-dong bird' |
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Latin |
English/French |
Vietnamese |
Other V |
Chinese |
Japanese |
Thai |
Malay |
Indonesian |
| Turdus | ||||||||
| Turdus hortulorum |
Grey-backed thrush Merle à dos gris |
Hoét lưng đen 'black-backed thrush' (13) |
灰背鸫 'grey backed thrush' Taiwan: 灰背鶇 'grey backed thrush' |
カラアカハラ (唐赤腹) kara aka-hara 'Chinese red belly' |
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| Turdus dissimilis | Black-breasted thrush Merle à poitrine noire |
Hoét ngực đen 'black-breasted thrush' |
黑胸鸫 'black-breasted thrush' |
ムナグロアカハラ (胸黒赤腹) muna-guro aka-hara 'black-breasted red belly' |
นกเดินดงอกดำ nók dern-dong òk dam 'black-breasted dern-dong bird' |
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Turdus cardis![]() |
Japanese thrush Japanese grey thrush Grey thrush Merle du Japon |
Hoét bụng trắng 'white-bellied thrush' |
乌灰鸫 'black grey thrush' Taiwan: 烏灰鶇 'black grey thrush' Former Taiwan: 灰鶇 'grey thrush' |
クロツグミ (黒鶇) kuro-tsugumi 'black thrush' |
นกเดินดงพันธุ์ญี่ปุ่น nók dern-dong pan yêe-bpùn 'Japanese species dern-dong bird' |
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Turdus boulboul![]() |
Grey-winged blackbird Merle à ailes grises |
Hoét đen cánh trắng 'white-winged black thrush' |
灰翅鸫 'grey-winged thrush' |
ハイバネツグミ (灰羽鶇) hai-bane tsugumi 'grey-winged thrush' |
นกเดินดงดำปีกเทา nók dern-dong dam bpèek tao 'grey-winged black dern-dong bird' |
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Turdus merula![]() |
Eurasian blackbird or Common blackbird Blackbird Merle noir |
Hoét đen 'black thrush' |
Chim hoét ‘thrush bird' Hắc đống 'black thrush' (from Chinese) |
乌鸫 'black thrush' Taiwan: 黑鶇 'black thrush' |
クロウタドリ (黒歌鳥) kuro uta-dori 'black song-bird' |
นกเดินดงสีดำ nók dern-dong sĕe dam 'black dern-dong bird' Note![]() |
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| Turdus rubrocanus |
Chestnut thrush Grey-headed thrush Merle à tête grise |
Hoét hung 'reddish thrush' |
灰头鸫 'grey-headed thrush' |
クリイロツグミ (栗色鶇) kuri-iro tsugumi 'chestnut-coloured thrush' |
นกเดินดงสีน้ำตาลแดง nók dern-dong sĕe-náam-dtaan-daeng 'red-brown dern-dong bird' |
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Turdus obscurus![]() |
Eyebrowed thrush Eye-browed thrush Grive obscure |
Hoét mày trắng 'white-browed thrush' |
白眉鸫 'white-eyebrowed thrush' Taiwan: 白眉鶇 'white-eyebrowed thrush' |
マミチャジナイ (眉茶 mami cha-jinai 'eyebrowed brown shinai' |
นกเดินดงสีคล้ำ nók dern-dong sĕe klám 'dark dern-dong bird' |
Murai Batu Kubur (Kubor) 'grave stone thrush' Murai Belanda 'Dutch murai' |
Anis Kuning 'yellow thrush' |
|
Turdus eunomus Note![]() |
Dusky thrush Grive à ailes rousses |
Hoét lưng hung 'reddish backed thrush' Note![]() |
斑鸫 'striped thrush' Note![]() Taiwan: 斑點鶇 'stripe-dot thrush' |
ツグミ (鶇) tsugumi 'thrush' |
นกเดินดงอกลายดำ nók dern-dong òk laai dam 'black-pattern-breasted dern-dong bird' |
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Turdus mupinensis![]() |
Chinese thrush Mongolian song thrush Eastern song thrush Verreaux's song thrush Grive de Verreaux |
Hoét Trung Quốc 'Chinese thrush' |
宝兴歌鸫 'Baoxing song thrush' (Baoxing is place name in Sichuan) |
チベットウタツグミ (チベット歌鶇) Chibetto uta tsugumi 'Tibetan song thrush' |
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Latin |
English/French |
Vietnamese |
Other V |
Chinese |
Japanese |
Thai |
Malay |
Indonesian |
| Cochoa | ||||||||
| Cochoa purpurea | Purple cochoa
Cochoa pourpré |
Cô cô đầu xám 'grey-headed cochoa' |
紫宽嘴鸫 'purple broad-billed thrush' |
ムラサキミヤマツグミ (紫深山鶇) murasaki miyama tsugumi 'purple deep-mountain thrush' |
นกปีกแพรสีม่วง nók bpèek-prae sĕe-mûang 'purple silk-winged bird' |
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| Cochoa viridis |
Green cochoa Cochoa vert |
Cô cô đầu xanh 'blue/green-headed cochoa' |
绿宽嘴鸫 'green broad-billed thrush' |
ミドリミヤマツグミ (緑深山鶇) midori miyama tsugumi 'green deep-mountain thrush' |
นกปีกแพรสีเขียว nók bpèek-prae-sĕe-kĭeow 'green silk-winged bird' |
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| Brachypteryx | ||||||||
| Brachypteryx stellata | Gould's shortwing Chestnut shortwing Brachyptère étoilée |
Hoét đuôi cụt bụng vằn 'stripe-bellied short-tailed thrush' |
栗背短翅鸫 'chestnut-backed short-winged thrush' |
シロボシコバネヒタキ (白星小羽鶲) shiro-boshi ko-bane hitaki 'white-starred small winged flycatcher' |
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| Brachypteryx leucophrys |
Lesser shortwing Petite Brachyptère |
Hoét đuôi cụt mày trắng 'white-browed short-tailed thrush' |
白喉短翅鸫 'white-throated short-winged thrush' |
ヒメコバネヒタキ (姫小羽鶲) hime ko-bane hitaki 'princess small-winged flycatcher' |
นกปีกสั้นเล็ก nók bpèek-sân lék 'small short-winged bird' |
Murai Kakap 'snapper murai' |
Cingcoang Coklat 'brown cingcoang' |
|
| Brachypteryx montana |
White-browed shortwing Blue shortwing Brachyptère bleue |
Hoét đuôi cụt xanh 'blue/green short-tailed thrush' Hoét 'thrush' (13) Probably an error. |
蓝短翅鸫 'blue short-winged thrush' Taiwan: 小翼鶇 'small-winged thrush' |
コバネヒタキ (小羽鶲) ko-bane hitaki 'small-winged flycatcher' |
นกปีกสั้นสีน้ำเงิน nók bpèek-sân sĕe-náam-ngern 'navy-blue short-winged bird' |
Murai Alis Putih (Puteh) 'white eye-browed murai' |
Cingcoang Biru 'blue cingcoang' |
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English/French |
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Indonesian |


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