Hirundinidae / Хараацайныхан (Kharaatsainykhan)

燕科 Yàn kē * ツバメ科 Tsubame ka * 제비과 Jebi-gwa

General names

This list should be regarded as being 'in beta'. Information is based on dictionaries and other sources. Pronunciation still needs fine-tuning. Comments and corrections welcome.

The Mongolian term for 'swallow' is Хараацай kharaatsai.

Regularised names:

In the 2007 regularised names, every genus has its own individual name. The Mongolian genera of the Hirundinidae are treated as follows:

Genus Old New
Riparia (Sand Martins) Хараацай kharaatsai Эргийнхараацай erginkharaatsai
'cliff swallow'
Hirundo (Swallows)
Mongolian list includes Cecropis
Хараацай kharaatsai Алтанхараацай altankharaatsai
'golden swallow'
Ptynoprogne (Crag Martins) Хараацай kharaatsai Хараацгай kharaatsgai
Delichon (House Martins) Хараацай kharaatsai Хараацай kharaatsai

Aside from two amalgamated forms, the new names include Хараацгай kharaatsgai, which is not found in most dictionaries.

Species names

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HIRUNDININAE
SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN
MONGOLIAN
EAST ASIAN
C. ASIAN
Latin
English/Russian
Mongolian
Former & Other M
Chinese
Japanese
Korean
Kazakh
Riparia              
Riparia riparia
link to photo
Collared sand martin
Sand martin
Bank swallow
Береговая ласточка,
Береговушка
Элсэг эргийнхараацай
elseg erginkharaatsai
'sandpiper cliff swallow'
Эргийн хараацай
ergin kharaatsai
'cliff swallow'
Элсэн хараацай
elsen kharaatsai
'sandpiper swallow'
崖沙燕
yá shā-yàn
'cliff sand swallow'
ショウドウツバメ
(小洞燕)
shōdō tsubame
'small hole swallow'
갈색제비
gal-saek-jebi
'brown-coloured swallow'
Жар қарлығашы
Hirundo              
Hirundo rustica
link to photo
Barn swallow
House swallow
Swallow
Деревенская ласточка,
Ласточка-касатка
Асрын алтанхараацай
asryn altan-kharaatsai
'tower gold-swallow'
Асрын хараацай
asryn kharaatsai
'tower swallow'
家燕
jiā-yàn
'house swallow'
ツバメ
(燕)
tsubame
'swallow'
제비
jebi
'swallow'
Қыстау қарлығашы
Ptyonoprogne              
Ptyonoprogne rupestris
Hirundo rupestris
link to photo
Eurasian crag martin
Eurasian crag-martin
Crag martin
Скальная ласточка,
Горная ласточка
Харагчин хараацгай kharagchin kharaatsgai
'wagtail kharaatsgai'
Харагчин хараацай
kharagchin kharaatsai
'wagtail swallow'
岩燕
yán-yàn
'rock swallow'
ガケツバメ
(崖燕)
gake tsubame
'cliff swallow'
바위산제비
bawi-san-jebi
'craggy-mountain swallow'
Құз қарлығашы
Delichon              
Delichon urbicum
Delichon urbica
link to photo
Northern house martin
Northern house-martin
Common house martin
House martin
Городская ласточка,
Воронок
Хүрээний хараацай
khüreeni kharaatsai
'wall/fence swallow'
Хүрээний хараацай
khüreeni kharaatsai
'wall/fence swallow'
毛脚燕
máo-jiǎo-yàn
'hair-leg swallow'
or
白腹毛脚燕
bái-fù máo-jiǎo-yàn
'white-breasted hair-leg swallow' (Alternative in 1)
ニシイワツバメ
(西岩燕)
nishi iwa tsubame
'Western rock swallow'
흰턱제비
huin-teok-jebi
'white-chinned swallow'
Қала қарлығашы
Delichon dasypus
link to photo
Asian house martin
Asian house-martin
Восточный воронок
Цармын хараацай
tsarmyn kharatsai
'mountain-hollow swallow'
  烟腹毛脚燕
yān-fù máo-jiǎo-yàn
'smoky bellied hair-leg swallow'
イワツバメ
(岩燕)
iwa tsubame
'rock swallow'
흰털발제비
huin-teol-bal-jebi
'white hair-legged swallow'
 
Cecropis              
Cecropis daurica
Hirundo daurica
link to photo
Red-rumped swallow
Golden-rumped swallow
Рыжепоясничная ласточка
Монгол алтанхараацай
Mongol altan-kharaatsai
'Mongolian golden-swallow'
Монгол хараацай
Mongol kharaatsai
'Mongolian swallow'
金腰燕
jīn-yāo yàn
'golden-rumped swallow'
コシアカツバメ
(腰赤燕)
koshi-aka tsubame
'red-rumped swallow'
귀제비
gwi-jebi
'returning? swallow'
Секпілтөс қарлығаш
Latin
English/Russian
Mongolian
Former & Other M
Chinese
Japanese
Korean
Kazakh
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(Site uses UK spelling, e.g., "grey-coloured")