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Oriolidae
コウライウグイス科
kōrai-uguisu ka

黄鹂科
huáng-lí kē

黃鸝科
huáng-lí kē

꾀꼬리과
kkoekkori-gwa

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General names

Information is based on dictionaries and other sources. Species list may not be current. Korean glosses are only tentative. Comments and corrections welcome.

The Japanese word for 'oriole' is コウライウグイス (高麗鴬) kōrai uguisu, meaning 'Korean warbler', indicating that the Japanese traditionally see it as an 'exotic' rather than a native bird. 高麗 kōrai is one of the ancient kingdoms of Korea. The ウグイス uguisu itself is Cettia diphone or Japanese Bush Warbler. This is a songbird which the ancient Japanese identified as being their native poetic equivalent of the oriole, hence the use of the Chinese character , traditionally meaning 'oriole', to write its name. (See also How the Chinese meaning of changed from 'oriole' to 'warbler' under Japanese influence).

The species of oriole found in Japan is Oriolus chinensis (Black-naped Oriole) for which the Japanese have borrowed a number of names from Chinese tradition.

Species names

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Oriolus              
Latin
Eng, Fr, Ger, Ru
Japanese
Other J
Chinese
Chinese (Taiwan)
Other Ch
Korean
Oriolus chinensis
link to photolink to photo
Black-naped oriole
Loriot de Chine
Schwarznackenpirol
Черноголовая иволга
コウライウグイス
(高麗鴬)
kōrai uguisu
'Korean warbler'
コウオウ
(黄鴬)
kō-ō
'yellow warbler'
コウチョウ
(黄鳥)
kōchō
'yellow bird'
チョウセンウグイス
(朝鮮鴬)
chōsen uguisu
'Korean warbler'
黑枕黄鹂
(黑枕黃鸝)
hēi-zhěn huáng-lí
'black-naped yellow oriole'
(黄鹂)
黄鸝
huáng-lí
'yellow-oriole'
黄莺
(黃鶯)
huáng-yīng
'yellow warbler'
黄鸟
(黃鳥)
huáng niǎo
'yellow bird'
仓庚
(倉庚)
or
鸧鹒
(鶬鶊)
cānggēng
'oriole'

()
yīng
'warbler' (obsolete)
黄爪落
(黄爪落) huáng zhǎoluò
'yellow zhaoluo'
꾀꼬리
kkoekkori
'oriole'
(Site uses UK spelling, e.g., "grey-coloured")