Hydrobatidae

General

Information is from dictionaries and other sources. Comments and corrections welcome. All Malaysian and Indonesian names in the process of conversion into modernised spelling only. Hover over Green Lettering Green lettering at this site hides a tool tip with glosses, further explanations, etc. Hover cursor to reveal. to see additional information.

Historically there are almost no traditional Malay names recorded for any of the pelagic seabirds, and none at all for the storm-petrels. Therefore, all their names are modern ornithological constructs.

These ornithological names are all based on English, either direct borrowings (as in petral ~ petrel and stom-petrel), or hybrid compound loan-translations (as in petrel-badai).

The respelling of 'petrel' as 'petral' appears to have originated accidentally in Ismail 1981 for the Procellariidae, where it is also spelled 'petral' in the English.

This spelling was then extended to the ornithological Malaysian names for the storm-petrels.

Ornithological naming

Malaysian

Form of Name	Literal Meaning	Ornithological Malaysian
stom-petral	'storm-petrel' (from English)	Oceanites (Oceanitidae), Hydrobates
petral	'petrel' (from English)	Oceanites (Oceanitidae), Hydrobates, Bulweria (Procellariidae)

Indonesian

Form of Name	Literal Meaning	Ornithological Indonesian
petrel badai	'storm-petrel' (from English)	Oceanites (Oceanitidae), Hydrobates
petrel	'petrel' (from English)	Bulweria (Procellariidae)

Species names

SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN		MALAY			OTHER S. E. ASIAN		EAST ASIAN
Hydrobates
Latin	English	Malaysian	Other M	Indonesian	Thai	Vietnamese	Chinese	Japanese
Hydrobates monorhis Oceanodroma monorhis	Swinhoe's Storm-petrel Swinhoe's Storm Petrel Swinhoe's petrel	Oceanodroma monorhis: Burung Stom-petral Swinho 'Swinhoe's storm-petrel (bird)' (stom-petral from English) (24) Burung Petral Swinhoe 'Swinhoe's petrel (bird)' (petral from English) (25)		Oceanodroma monorhis: Burung Petrel-badai Swinhoe 'Swinhoe's storm-petrel (bird)' (petrel from English) Oceanodroma monorhis: Burung Petrel Badai Coklat 'brown storm-petrel (bird)' (petrel from English) (29) (conflicts with Oceanites oceanicus)	Oceanodroma monorhis: นกโต้คลื่นสีคล้ำ nók tôo-kʰlêuun sĭi-kʰlám 'dark wave-rider (bird)'	Oceanodroma monorhis: Chim Hải yến duôi chẻ đen 'split-tailed sea-swift (bird)' (34)	Oceanodroma monorhis: 黑叉尾海燕 (黑叉尾海燕) hēi chā-wěi hǎi-yàn 'black fork-tailed sea-swallow' Taiwan: Oceanodroma monorhis: (黑叉尾海燕) 黑叉尾海燕 hēi chā-wěi hǎi-yàn 'black fork-tailed sea-swallow'	Oceanodroma monorhis: ヒメクロウミツバメ (姫黒海燕) hime kuro umi-tsubame 'princess black sea-swallow'

中国鸟类野外手册（中文版）约翰・马敬能、卡伦・菲利普斯，合作者：荷芬奇，翻译：卢和芬 湖南教育出版社 长沙 2000年
A Field Guide to the Birds of China (Chinese translation) by John MacKinnon, Karen Phillipps, in collaboration with He Fen-qi, translated by Lu Hefen, Hunan Jiaoyu Chubanshe (Hunan Educational Press) Changsha 2000

世界鸟类分类与分布名录 主编：郑光美 科学出版社 北京 2002年
A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of the World Chief editor: Zheng Guangmei, Science Press, Beijing 2002

世界鸟类名称（拉丁文、汉文、英文对照）第二版 郑作新等 科学出版社 北京 2002年
Birds of the World (Latin, Chinese and English Names) 2nd ed. by Cheng Tso-Hsin et al, Science Press, Beijing 2002

Danh Lục Chim Việt Nam (In lần thứ hai) (Checklist of the Birds of Vietnam) Võ Quý, Nguyễn Cử, Nhà Xuất Bản Nông Nghiệp, Hà Nội 1999

Chim Việt Nam Nguyễn Cử, Lê Trọng Trải, Karen Phillipps; Nhà Xuất Bản Lao Động - Xã Hội, 2000

Senarai Nama-nama Burung Semenanjung Malaysia dan Asia Tenggara by Ismail, Abdul Rahman, Perhilitan (Jabatam Perlindungan Hidupan Liar dan Taman Negara, Semenanjung Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur 1981
List of the Names of Birds of Peninsular Malaysia and Southeast Asia by Ismail, Abdul Rahman, Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 1981

The Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula: Vol. 1 - Non-passerines by Wells, David R., Academic Press, London 1999

A Field Guide to the Birds of Java and Bali (second edition) by MacKinnon, John, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta 1990

Danh Lục Các Loài Chim ở Việt Nam (Latinh, Việt, Pháp, Hán) Trần Văn Chánh 2008-2009