- Pelecanidae - 鵜鶘科 -

General names

Information is based on dictionaries and other sources. Comments and corrections welcome.

The pelican goes by a number of names in Chinese. The standard common name is 鵜鶘 tíhú, occasionally seen as 鵜鶘鳥 tíhú-niǎo 'pelican bird'. Others are:

塘鵝 táng-é 'pond goose'
淘河 táo-hé 'dredge river'
犁鶘 lí-hú 'plough pelican' (possibly 'plough lake'?)
伽藍鳥 qiélán-niǎo 'temple bird'

What is remarkable about the above names (except for the ancient 伽藍鳥 qiélán-niǎo 'temple bird') is that all are reminiscent of 鵜鶘 tíhú, but modified in ways suggestive of folk etymology. 塘鵝 táng-é appears to be mainly used in the south of China.

Species names

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SCIENTIFIC & ENGLISH		CHINESE			JAPANESE		OTHER
Latin	English	Chinese (Taiwan)	Chinese (Mainland)	Other Ch	Japanese	Other J	Korean	Vietnamese
Pelacanus
Pelecanus crispus	Dalmatian pelican	卷羽鵜鶘 juǎn-yǔ tíhú 'curly feathered pelican'	卷羽鵜鶘 juǎn-yǔ tíhú 'curly feathered pelican' Note	鵜鶘 tíhú 'pelican' 菲律賓鵜鶘 Fēilǚbīn tíhú 'Philippine pelican'	ニシハイイロペリカン (西灰色ペリカン) nishi hai-iro perikan 'western grey pelican' (Wikipedia)	ハイイロペリカン (灰色ペリカン) hai-iro perikan 'grey pelican' Note ガランチョウ (伽藍鳥) garan-chō 'temple bird'	사다새 sada-sae 'sada-bird'	Bồ nông trắng đốm đen 'black-spotted white pelican' (from Internet cites list)

Pelecanidae / 鵜鶘科 (Tíhú kē)

General names

Species names