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Diomedeidae / 信天翁科 (Xìntiānwēng kē)

信天翁科 Xìntiānwēng kē * アホウドリ科 Ahō-dori-ka * 알바트로스과 Albateuroseu-gwa * Họ Hải âu mày

General names

Information is based on dictionaries and other sources. Comments and corrections welcome.

In Chinese, the albatross is 信天翁 xìntiānwēng, literally 'believe-heaven-old man'.

Two rare alternative names are 海鵝 hǎi-é 'sea goose' and 布袋鵝 bù-dài é 'cloth bag goose'. These two names are from the Chunichi Daijiten (中日大辞典), a Chinese-Japanese dictionary. Although this dictionary is usually quite reliable, these names appear in no other sources, so I include them with hesitation. The word 布袋鹅 bù-dài é 'cloth bag goose' actually refers to the name of one of the seven Japanese gods of good fortune, Hotei, noted for his large paunch. Although modelled on the Chinese monk Bu Dai (Bù-dài) of the 10th century, this god does not appear to have any great currency in China. The name looks suspiciously Japanese.

Species names

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SCIENTIFIC & ENGLISH
CHINESE
JAPANESE
OTHER
Latin
English
Chinese (Taiwan)
Chinese (Mainland)
Other Ch
Japanese
Other J
Korean
Vietnamese
Phoebastria                
Phoebastria immutabilis
Diomedea immutabilis
 Laysan albatross 黑背信天翁
hēi-bèi xìntiānwēng
'black-backed albatross'		 黑背信天翁
hēi-bèi xìntiānwēng
'black-backed albatross'		   コアホウドリ
(小信天翁 or 小阿房鳥)
ko-ahō-dori
'small albatross'		   알바트로스
albateuroseu
'albatross' (English)		  
Phoebastria nigripes
Diomedea nigripes 		Black-footed albatross 黑腳信天翁
hēi jiǎo xìntiānwēng
'black-footed albatross'		 黑腳信天翁
hēi jiǎo xìntiānwēng
'black-footed albatross'		   クロアシアホウドリ
(黒足信天翁 or 黒足阿房鳥)
kuro-ashi ahō-dori
'black-footed albatross'		      
Phoebastria albatrus
Diomedea albatrus
 Short-tailed albatross (Cheng)
Stellar's albatross		 短尾信天翁
duǎn-wěi xìntiānwēng
'short-tailed albatross'		 短尾信天翁
duǎn-wěi xìntiānwēng
'short-tailed albatross'		   アホウドリ
(信天翁 or 阿房鳥)
ahō-dori
'albatross'		      

Notes

Under Sibley and Monroe, the Diomedeinae (albatrosses) are a subfamily of the Procellariiidae. Other subfamilies are the Procellariinae (fulmars and shearwaters) and the Hydrobatinae (petrels).