| ANATINAE |
SCIENTIFIC & ENGLISH |
CHINESE |
JAPANESE |
OTHER |
Latin |
English |
Chinese (Taiwan) |
Chinese (Mainland) |
Other Ch |
Japanese |
Other J |
Korean |
Vietnamese |
| Aix |
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Aix galericulata
 |
Mandarin duck
Mandarin |
鴛鴦
yuān-yang
'yuan-yang' |
鴛鴦
yuān-yang
'yuan-yang'
|
匹鴨
pǐ-yā
'pair duck' (old written term)
官鴨
guān-yā
'mandarin duck'
烏仁哈欽
wūrénhāqīn
'wurenhaqin' (from Mongolian)
鄧木鳥
dèngmù-niǎo
'Dengmu ? bird' |
オシドリ
(鴛鴦)
oshi-dori
'oshi bird' (written with the characters used to write the Chinese name) |
オシガモ
(鴛鴦鴨)
oshi-kamo
'oshi duck'
エンオウ
(鴛鴦)
en-ō
(= yuan-yang)
オシ
(鴛鴦)
oshi
'oshi'(old word) |
원앙
won-ang
'won-ang' (=yuan-yang) |
Uyên ương
(= yuan-yang) |
| Nettapus |
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Nettapus coromandelianus
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Cotton teal
or
Indian pygmy-goose
Cotton pygmy-goose |
棉鴨
mián yā
'cotton duck' |
棉鳧
mián fú
'cotton wild-duck'
|
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ナンキンオシ
(南京鴛鴦)
Nankin oshi
'Nanjing oshi' |
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Le khoang cổ
'spotted neck teal' |
| Anas |
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Anas strepera
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Gadwall |
赤膀鴨
chì-bǎng yā
'red-winged duck' |
赤膀鴨
chì-bǎng yā
'red-winged duck'
|
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オカヨシガモ
(丘葦鴨)
oka yoshi-gamo
'hill reed duck' |
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알락오리
allag-ori
'speckled duck' |
Vịt cánh trắng
'white-winged duck' |
Anas falcata
|
Falcated teal
or
Falcated duck |
羅文鴨
luó-wén yā
'whorl-patterned duck' |
羅文鴨
luó-wén yā
'whorl-patterned duck'
|
鐮刀毛鴨
lián-dāo máo yā
'sickle-fur duck'
扁頭鴨
biǎn-tóu yā
'flat-headed duck' |
ヨシガモ
(葦鴨)
yoshi-gamo
'reed duck' |
ミノガモ
(蓑鴨)
mino-gamo
'cape/mantle duck' |
청머리오리
cheong-meori-ori
'green-headed duck' |
Vịt lưỡi liềm
'sickle duck' |
Anas penelope
|
Eurasian wigeon
European wigeon
Wigeon |
赤頸鴨
chì-jǐng yā
'red-necked duck' |
赤頸鴨
chì-jǐng yā
'red-necked duck'
|
鵝仔鴨
é-zǎi yā
'gosling duck'
紅鴨
hóng yā
'red duck' (cf. Tadorna ferruginea, Ruddy shelduck)
赤頸鳧
chì-jǐng fú
'red-necked wild-duck' |
ヒドリガモ
(緋鳥鴨)
hi-dori-gamo
'red-bird duck' |
アカガシラ
(赤頭)
aka-gashira
'red head' |
홍머리오리
hong-meori-ori
'red-headed duck' |
Vịt đầu vàng
'golden-headed duck' (from Internet cites list) |
Anas americana
|
American wigeon
Baldpate |
葡萄胸鴨
pútáo-xiōng yā
'grape-chested duck' |
綠眉鴨
lǜ-méi yā
'green eyebrowed duck' (2, 4)
葡萄胸鴨
pútáo-xiōng yā
'grape-chested duck' (3, 5) |
|
アメリカヒドリ
(アメリカ緋鳥)
Amerika hi-dori
'American red-bird' |
|
아메리카홍머리오리
Amerika-hong-meori-ori
'American red-headed duck' |
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Anas platyrhynchos
|
Mallard |
綠頭鴨
lǜ-tóu yā
'green-headed duck' |
綠頭鴨
lǜ-tóu yā
'green-headed duck'
|
野鴨
yě-yā
'wild duck'
大野鴨
dà yě-yā
'large wild duck'
鳧
fú
'wild-duck'
野騖
yě-wù
'wild duck'
大紅腿鴨
dà hóng-tuǐ yā
'large red-legged duck'
大麻鴨
dà má-yā
'large hemp duck'
青邊
qīng biān
'green edge'
沉騖
chén wù
'sink/heavy duck'
晨騖
chén wù
'morning duck' |
マガモ
(真鴨)
ma-gamo
'true duck' |
アオクビ
(青首)
ao-kubi
'blue/green neck'
ホンガモ
(本鴨)
hon-gamo
'true duck'
(Many other local names. See Hiraizumi, Japanese only) |
청둥오리
cheongdung-ori
'green duck' |
Vịt cổ xanh
'green-necked duck'
Vịt mỏ vàng
'golden-billed duck'
(13) |
Anas luzonica
|
Philippine duck |
呂宋鴨
Lǚsòng yā
'Luzon duck' |
棕頸鴨
zōng-jǐng yā
'reddish-brown-necked duck' |
|
アカノドカルガモ
(赤喉軽鴨)
aka-nodo karu-gamo
'red-throated light duck' |
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Anas poecilorhyncha
Anas poecilorhynchus
|
Spot-billed duck
Spotbill duck
Yellow-nib duck
Chinese spotbill |
花嘴鴨
huā-zuǐ yā
'flowery-billed duck' |
斑嘴鴨
bān-zuǐ yā
'spot-billed duck'
|
黄嘴尖鴨
huáng-zuǐ jiān yā
'yellow-billed pointed duck'
火燎鴨
huǒ-liáo yā
'flame duck' |
カルガモ
(軽鴨)
karu-gamo
'light duck' |
|
흰뺨검둥오리
huin-ppyam-geomdung-ori
'white-cheeked black duck' (= Black Scoter)
 Note |
Vịt trời
'sky duck' = 'wild duck' |
Latin |
English |
Chinese (Taiwan) |
Chinese (Mainland) |
Other Ch |
Japanese |
Other J |
Korean |
Vietnamese |
Anas clypeata
|
Northern shoveller
Shoveller
Common shoveller
Red shoveller |
琵嘴鴨
pí-zuǐ yā
'spatula-billed duck' |
琵嘴鴨
pí-zuǐ yā
'spatula-billed duck'
|
鏟土鴨
chǎn-tǔ yā
'spade-earth duck' = shoveller
寬嘴鴨
kuān-zuǐ yā
'broad-billed duck'
廣味鳧
guǎng wèi fú
'broad flavour ? wild-duck'
琵琶嘴鴨
pípa zuǐ yā
'lute billed duck'
杯鑿
bēi-záo or bēi-zuò
'cup chisel' |
ハシビロガモ
(嘴広鴨)
hashi-biro-gamo
'broad-billed duck' |
クチガモ
(口鴨)
kuchi-gamo
'mouth duck' |
넓적부리
neorpjeok-buri
'flat bill' |
Vịt mỏ thìa
'spoon-billed duck' |
Anas acuta
|
Northern pintail
Pintail |
尖尾鴨
jiān-wěi yā
'sharp-tailed duck' |
針尾鴨
zhēn-wěi yā
'needle-tailed duck'
|
北方尖尾鴨
běi-fāng jiān-wěi yā
'northern sharp-tailed duck'
頭尾鴨
tóu wěi yā
'head-tailed duck'
針尾鳧
zhēn-wěi fú
'needle-tailed wild-duck'
長尾鳧
cháng-wěi fú
'long-tailed wild-duck'
長鬧
cháng nào
'long noisy'
中鴨
zhōng yā
'middle? duck'
拖槍鴨
tuō-qiāng yā
'pull gun/spear duck'? |
オナガガモ
(尾長鴨)
o-naga-gamo
'long-tailed duck' |
|
고방오리
gobang-ori
'gobang duck' |
Vịt mốc
'moc ? duck' |
Anas querquedula
|
Garganey |
白眉鴨
bái-méi yā
'white-browed duck' |
白眉鴨
bái-méi yā
'white-browed duck'
|
巡鳧
xún fú
'patrolling wild-duck' |
シマアジ
(縞味, 島味)
shima-aji
'striped aji' (written 'striped flavour' or 'island flavour'. 味 'flavour' is used solely for pronunciation. Also written with the specially created character 䳑 aji) |
アジ
(䳑)
aji
'aji' (In some areas of Japan) |
발구지
balguji
'balguji' |
Mòng két mày trắng
'white-browed teal wild-duck' |
Anas formosa
|
Baikal teal |
巴鴨
bā yā
'snake-pattern duck' |
花臉鴨
huā-liǎn yā
'flowery-faced duck'
|
黑眶鴨
hēi-kuàng yā
'black-framed duck'
眼鏡鴨
yǎnjìng yā
'spectacled duck' |
トモエガモ
(巴鴨)
tomoe-gamo
'comma-pattern duck' |
アジガモ
(䳑鴨)
aji-gamo
'aji duck'
アジ
(䳑)
aji
'aji' |
가창오리
gachang-ori
'gachang duck' (Wiktionary suggests 'prostitute duck') |
Vịt Bai can
'Baikal duck'
(13) |
Anas crecca
|
Common teal
or
Green-winged teal
Teal |
小水鴨
xiǎo shuǐ-yā
'little water duck' |
綠翅鴨
lǜ-chì yā
'green-winged duck'
|
綠翅小水鴨
lǜ-chì xiǎo-shuǐ yā
'green-winged little water duck'
八鴨
bā yā
'eight duck' (from the following?)
巴鴨
bā yā
'snake-pattern duck' (see Baikal Teal above) |
コガモ
(小鴨)
ko-gamo
'small duck' |
タカブガモ
(鷹斑鴨)
taka-bu-gamo
'hawk stripe duck' |
쇠오리
soe-ori
'small duck'
Note |
Mòng két
'teal wild-duck' |
| Netta |
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Netta rufina
Rhodonessa rufina
|
Red-crested pochard |
赤嘴潛鴨
chì-zuǐ qián-yā
'red-billed diving duck' |
赤嘴潛鴨
chì-zuǐ qián-yā
'red-billed diving duck'
|
|
アカハシハジロ
(赤嘴羽白)
aka-hashi ha-jiro
'red-billed white-wing' |
|
붉은부리흰죽지
bulgeun-buri-huin-jukji
'red-billed white-wingjoint' |
|
Latin |
English |
Chinese (Taiwan) |
Chinese (Mainland) |
Other Ch |
Japanese |
Other J |
Korean |
Vietnamese |
| Aythya |
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Aythya valisneria
|
Canvasback |
帆背潛鴨
fān-bèi qián-yā
'sail-backed diving duck'
美洲磯雁
Měizhōu jī-yàn
'American rocky-shore goose' (former official name) |
帆背潛鴨
fān-bèi qián-yā
'sail-backed diving duck'
|
|
オオホシハジロ
(大星羽白)
ō hoshi ha-jiro
'large starred white-wing' |
|
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|
Aythya ferina
|
Common pochard |
紅頭潛鴨
hóng-tóu qián-yā
'red-headed diving duck'
磯雁
jī-yàn
'rocky-shore goose' (former official name) |
紅頭潛鴨
hóng-tóu qián-yā
'red-headed diving duck'
|
紅凤頭鴨
hóng fèng-tóu yā
'red phoenix-headed duck' |
ホシハジロ
(星羽白)
hoshi ha-jiro
'starred white-wing' |
|
흰죽지
huin-jukji
'white wingjoint' |
Vịt đầu đỏ
'red-headed duck' |
Aythya baeri
|
Baer's pochard |
青頭潛鴨
qīng-tóu qián-yā
'black-headed diving duck' |
青頭潛鴨
qīng-tóu qián-yā
'black-headed diving duck'
|
|
アカハジロ
(赤羽白)
aka ha-jiro
'red white-wing' |
|
붉은가슴흰죽지
bulgeun-gaseum-huin-jukji
red-breasted white wingjoint' |
Vịt đầu đen
'black-headed duck' |
Aythya nyroca
|
Ferruginous duck
Ferruginous pochard
White-eyed pochard |
白眼潛鴨
bái-yǎn qián-yā
'white-eyed diving duck' |
白眼潛鴨
bái-yǎn qián-yā
'white-eyed diving duck'
|
|
メジロガモ
(目白鴨, 眼白鴨)
me-jiro-gamo
'white-eyed duck' |
|
적갈색흰죽지
jeokgal-saek-huin-jukji
'reddish-brown-coloured white-wingjoint'
or
검은흰죽지
geomeun-huin-jukji
'black white-wingjoint' |
Vịt mặt trắng
'white-faced duck'
Vịt mắt trắng
'white-eyed duck'
(Found on some websites, e.g., here)
Note |
Aythya fuligula
|
Tufted duck |
鳳頭潛鴨
fèng-tóu qián-yā
'phoenix-headed diving duck'
澤鳧
zé-fú
'swamp wild-duck' (former official name) |
鳳頭潛鴨
fèng-tóu qián-yā
'phoenix-headed diving duck'
|
|
キンクロハジロ
(金黒羽白)
kin-kuro ha-jiro
'gold-black white-wing' |
|
댕기흰죽지
daenggi-huin-jukji
'ribbon white-wingjoint' |
Vịt mào
'crested duck' |
Aythya marila
|
Greater scaup
Scaup duck
Scaup |
斑背潛鴨
bān-bèi qián-yā
'spotted-back diving duck'
鈴鴨
líng-yā
'bell duck' (former official name) |
斑背潛鴨
bān-bèi qián-yā
'spotted-back diving duck'
|
蜆鴨
xiǎn-yā
'clam duck' |
スズガモ
(鈴鴨)
suzu-gamo
'bell duck' |
|
검은머리흰죽지
geomeun-meori-huin-jukji
'black-headed white-wingjoint' |
Vịt biển
'sea duck' |
Latin |
English |
Chinese (Taiwan) |
Chinese (Mainland) |
Other Ch |
Japanese |
Other J |
Korean |
Vietnamese |
| Bucephala |
|
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Bucephala clangula
|
Common goldeneye
Goldeneye |
鵲鴨
què-yā
'magpie duck' |
鵲鴨
què-yā
'magpie duck'
|
金眼鴨
jīn-yǎn yā
'golden-eyed duck'
喜鵲鴨
xǐquè yā
'magpie duck'
白頰鴨
bái-jiá yā
'white-cheeked duck' |
ホオジロガモ
(頬白鴨)
hō-jiro-gamo
'white-cheeked duck' |
|
흰뺨오리
huin-ppyam-ori
'white-cheeked duck' |
|
| Mergellus |
|
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Mergellus albellus
Mergus albellus
|
Smew |
白秋沙
bái qiūshā
'white autumn-sand' |
斑頭秋沙鴨
bān-tóu qiūshā-yā
'stripe-headed autumn-sand duck' (2, 4)
白秋沙鴨
bái qiūshā-yā
'white autumn-sand duck' (1, 3, 5) |
魚猴子
yú hóuzi
'fish monkey'
小魚鴨
xiǎo yú-yā
'little fish duck' |
ミコアイサ
(巫女秋沙)
miko-aisa
'shrine virgin aisa' written 'shrine virgin autumn-sand' |
|
흰비오리
huin-biori
'white merganser' |
|
| Mergus |
|
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|
Mergus merganser
|
Common merganser
or
Goosander |
川秋沙
chuān qiūshā
'river autumn-sand'
秋沙鴨
qiūshā-yā
'autumn sand-duck' (former official alternative) |
普通秋沙鴨
pǔtōng qiūshā-yā
'common autumn sand-duck'
|
拉他鴨子
lātā yāzi
'la-ta (pull-it, possibly also 'slovenly') duck'
|
カワアイサ
(川秋沙)
kawa-aisa
'river aisa' written 'river autumn-sand' |
Numerous local names (see Hiraizumi) |
비오리
biori
'merganser' |
|
Mergus serrator
|
Red-breasted merganser |
紅胸秋沙
hóng-xiōng qiūshā
'red-breasted autumn sand'
海秋沙
hǎi qiūshā
'sea autumn-sand' (former official alternative) |
紅胸秋沙鴨
hóng-xiōng qiūshā-yā
'red-breasted autumn-sand duck'
|
|
ウミアイサ
(海秋沙)
umi-aisa
'sea aisa' written 'sea autumn-sand' |
Numerous local names (see Hiraizumi) |
바다비오리
bada-biori
'sea merganser' |
|
Mergus squamatus
|
Scaly-sided merganser
Chinese merganser |
唐秋沙
táng qiūshā
'Chinese autumn-sand' |
中華秋沙鴨
Zhōng-huá qiūshā-yā
'Chinese autumn-sand duck' |
油鴨
yóu-yā
'oil duck' |
コウライアイサ
(高麗秋沙)
Kōrai aisa
'Korean aisa' written 'Korean autumn-sand' |
|
호사비오리
hosa-biori
'sumptuous merganser' |
Vịt mỏ nhọn
'sharp-billed duck' |
