| ANATINAE |
SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN |
JAPANESE |
CHINESE |
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Latin |
Eng, Fr, Ger, Ru |
Japanese |
Other J |
Chinese |
Chinese (Taiwan) |
Other Ch |
Korean |
| Aix |
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Aix galericulata
 |
Mandarin duck
Mandarin
Canard mandarin
Mandarinente
Мандаринка |
オシドリ
(鴛鴦)
oshi-dori
'oshi bird' (written with the characters used to write the Chinese name) |
オシガモ
(鴛鴦鴨)
oshi-gamo
'oshi duck'
エンオウ
(鴛鴦)
en-ō
(= yuan-yang)
オシ
(鴛鴦)
oshi
'oshi'(old word) |
鸳鸯 (鴛鴦)
yuān-yang
'yuan-yang'
|
鴛鴦
yuān-yang
'yuan-yang' |
匹鸭 (匹鴨)
pǐ-yā
'pair duck' (old written term)
官鸭 (官鴨)
guān-yā
'mandarin duck'
乌仁哈钦 (烏仁哈欽)
wūrénhāqīn
'wurenhaqin' (from Mongolian)
邓木鸟 (鄧木鳥)
dèngmù-niǎo
'Dengmu ? bird' |
원앙
won-ang
'won-ang' (=yuan-yang |
| Anas |
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Anas strepera
|
Gadwall
Canard chipeau
Schnatterente
Серая утка |
オカヨシガモ
(丘葦鴨)
oka yoshi-gamo
'hill reed duck' |
|
赤膀鸭 (赤膀鴨)
chì-bǎng yā
'red-winged duck'
|
赤膀鴨
chì-bǎng yā
'red-winged duck' |
|
알락오리
allag-ori
'speckled duck' |
Anas falcata
|
Falcated teal
or
Falcated duck
Canard à faucilles
Sichelente
Касатка |
ヨシガモ
(葦鴨)
yoshi-gamo
'reed duck' |
ミノガモ
(蓑鴨)
mino-gamo
'cape/mantle duck' |
罗纹鸭 (羅文鴨)
luó-wén yā
'whorl-patterned duck'
|
羅文鴨
luó-wén yā
'whorl-patterned duck' |
镰刀毛鸭 (鐮刀毛鴨)
lián-dāo máo yā
'sickle-fur duck'
扁头鸭 (扁頭鴨)
biǎn-tóu yā
'flat-headed duck' |
청머리오리
cheong-meori-ori
'green-headed duck' |
Anas penelope
|
Eurasian wigeon
European wigeon
Wigeon
Canard siffleur
Pfeifente
Свиязь |
ヒドリガモ
(緋鳥鴨)
hi-dori-gamo
'red-bird duck' |
アカガシラ
(赤頭)
aka-gashira
'red head' |
赤颈鸭 (赤頸鴨)
chì-jǐng yā
'red-necked duck'
|
赤頸鴨
chì-jǐng yā
'red-necked duck' |
鹅仔鸭 (鵝仔鴨)
é-zǎi yā
'gosling duck'
红鸭 (紅鴨)
hóng yā
'red duck' (cf. Tadorna ferruginea, Ruddy shelduck)
赤颈凫 (赤頸鴨)
chì-jǐng fú
'red-necked wild-duck' |
홍머리오리
hong-meori-ori
'red-headed duck' |
Anas americana
|
American wigeon
Baldpate
Canard d'Amérique
Nordamerikanische Pfeifente
Американская свиязь |
アメリカヒドリ
(アメリカ緋鳥)
Amerika hi-dori
'American red-bird' |
|
绿眉鸭 (綠眉鴨)
lǜ-méi yā
'green eyebrowed duck' (2, 4)
葡萄胸鸭 (葡萄胸鴨)
pútáo-xiōng yā
'grape-chested duck' (3, 5) |
葡萄胸鴨
pútáo-xiōng yā
'grape-chested duck' |
|
아메리카홍머리오리
Amerika-hong-meori-ori
'American red-headed duck' |
Anas platyrhynchos
|
Mallard
Canard colvert
Stockente
Кряква,
Обыкновенная кряква |
マガモ
(真鴨)
ma-gamo
'true duck' |
アオクビ
(青首)
ao-kubi
'blue/green neck'
ホンガモ
(本鴨)
hon-gamo
'true duck'
(Many other local names. See Hiraizumi, Japanese only) |
绿头鸭 (綠頭鴨)
lǜ-tóu yā
'green-headed duck'
|
綠頭鴨
lǜ-tóu yā
'green-headed duck' |
野鸭 (野鴨)
yě-yā
'wild duck'
大野鸭 (大野鴨)
dà yě-yā
'large wild duck'
凫 (鳧)
fú
'wild-duck'
野骛 (野騖)
yě-wù
'wild duck'
大红腿鸭 (大紅腿鴨)
dà hóng-tuǐ yā
'large red-legged duck'
大麻鸭 (大麻鴨)
dà má-yā
'large hemp duck'
青边 (青邊)
qīng biān
'green edge'
沉骛 (沉騖)
chén wù
'sink/heavy duck'
晨骛 (晨騖)
chén wù
'morning duck' |
청둥오리
cheongdung-ori
'green duck' |
Anas poecilorhyncha
Anas poecilorhynchus
|
Spot-billed duck
Spotbill duck
Yellow-nib duck
Chinese spotbill
Canard à bec tacheté
Fleckschnabelente
Черная крявка,
Индийская пестроносая кряква |
カルガモ
(軽鴨)
karu-gamo
'light duck' |
|
斑嘴鸭 (斑嘴鴨)
bān-zuǐ yā
'spot-billed duck'
|
花嘴鴨
huā-zuǐ yā
'flowery-billed duck' |
黄嘴尖鸭 (黃嘴尖鴨)
huáng-zuǐ jiān yā
'yellow-billed pointed duck'
火燎鸭 (火燎鴨)
huǒ-liáo yā
'flame duck' |
흰뺨검둥오리
huin-ppyam-geomdung-ori
'white-cheeked black duck' (= Black Scoter)
 Note |
Latin |
Eng, Fr, Ger, Ru |
Japanese |
Other J |
Chinese |
Chinese (Taiwan) |
Other Ch |
Korean |
Anas clypeata
|
Northern shoveller
Shoveller
Common shoveller
Red shoveller
Canard souchet
Löffelente
Широконоска |
ハシビロガモ
(嘴広鴨)
hashi-biro-gamo
'broad-billed duck' |
クチガモ
(口鴨)
kuchi-gamo
'mouth duck' |
琵嘴鸭 (琵嘴鴨)
pí-zuǐ yā
'spatula-billed duck'
|
琵嘴鴨
pí-zuǐ yā
'spatula-billed duck' |
铲土鸭 (鏟土鴨)
chǎn-tǔ yā
'spade-earth duck' = shoveller
宽嘴鸭 (寬嘴鴨)
kuān-zuǐ yā
'broad-billed duck'
广味凫 (廣味鳧)
guǎng wèi fú
'broad flavour ? wild-duck'
琵琶嘴鸭 (琵琶嘴鴨)
pípa zuǐ yā
'lute billed duck'
杯凿 (杯鑿)
bēi-záo or bēi-zuò
'cup chisel' |
넓적부리
neorpjeok-buri
'flat bill' |
Anas acuta
|
Northern pintail
Pintail
Canard pilet
Spießente
Шилохвость |
オナガガモ
(尾長鴨)
o-naga-gamo
'long-tailed duck' |
|
针尾鸭 (針尾鴨)
zhēn-wěi yā
'needle-tailed duck'
|
尖尾鴨
jiān-wěi yā
'sharp-tailed duck' |
北方尖尾鸭 (北方尖尾鴨)
běi-fāng jiān-wěi yā
'northern sharp-tailed duck'
头尾鸭 (頭尾鴨)
tóu wěi yā
'head-tailed duck'
针尾凫 (鎮尾鳧)
zhēn-wěi fú
'needle-tailed wild-duck'
长尾凫 (長尾鳧)
cháng-wěi fú
'long-tailed wild-duck'
长闹 (長鬧)
cháng nào
'long noisy'
中鸭 (中鴨)
zhōng yā
'middle? duck'
拖枪鸭 (拖槍鴨)
tuō-qiāng yā
'pull gun/spear duck'? |
고방오리
gobang-ori
'gobang duck' |
Anas querquedula
|
Garganey
Sarcelle d'été
Knäkente
Чирок-трескунок |
シマアジ
(縞味, 島味)
shima-aji
'striped aji' (written 'striped flavour' or 'island flavour'. 味 'flavour' is used solely for pronunciation. Also written with the specially created character 䳑 aji) |
アジ
(䳑)
aji
'aji' (In some areas of Japan) |
白眉鸭 (白眉鴨)
bái-méi yā
'white-browed duck'
|
白眉鴨
bái-méi yā
'white-browed duck' |
巡凫 (巡鳧)
xún fú
'patrolling wild-duck' |
발구지
balguji
'balguji' |
Anas formosa
|
Baikal teal
Sarcelle élégante
Gluckente
Клоктун,
Чирок-клоктун |
トモエガモ
(巴鴨)
tomoe-gamo
'comma-pattern duck' |
アジガモ
(䳑鴨)
aji-gamo
'aji duck'
アジ
(䳑)
aji
'aji' |
花脸鸭 (花臉鴨)
huā-liǎn yā
'flowery-faced duck'
|
巴鴨
bā yā
'snake-pattern duck' |
黑眶鸭 (黑眶鴨)
hēi-kuàng yā
'black-framed duck'
眼镜鸭 (眼鏡鴨)
yǎnjìng yā
'spectacled duck' |
가창오리
gachang-ori
'gachang duck' (Wiktionary suggests 'prostitute duck') |
Anas crecca
|
Common teal
or
Green-winged teal
Teal
Sarcelle d'hiver
Krickente
Чирок-свистунок |
コガモ
(小鴨)
ko-gamo
'small duck' |
タカブガモ
(鷹斑鴨)
taka-bu-gamo
'hawk stripe duck' |
绿翅鸭 (綠翅鴨)
lǜ-chì yā
'green-winged duck'
|
小水鴨
xiǎo shuǐ-yā
'little water duck' |
绿翅小水鸭 (綠翅小水鴨)
lǜ-chì xiǎo-shuǐ yā
'green-winged little water duck'
八鸭 (八鴨)
bā yā
'eight duck' (from the following?)
巴鸭 (巴鴨)
bā yā
'snake-pattern duck' |
쇠오리
soe-ori
'small duck' Note |
| Netta |
|
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|
|
Netta rufina
Rhodonessa rufina
|
Red-crested pochard
Nette rousse
Kolbenente
Красноносый нырок |
アカハシハジロ
(赤嘴羽白)
aka-hashi ha-jiro
'red-billed white-wing' |
|
赤嘴潜鸭 (赤嘴潛鴨)
chì-zuǐ qián-yā
'red-billed diving duck'
|
赤嘴潛鴨
chì-zuǐ qián-yā
'red-billed diving duck' |
|
붉은부리흰죽지
bulgeun-buri-huin-jukji
'red-billed white-wingjoint' |
Latin |
Eng, Fr, Ger, Ru |
Japanese |
Other J |
Chinese |
Chinese (Taiwan) |
Other Ch |
Korean |
| Aythya |
|
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Aythya valisneria
|
Canvasback
Fuligule à dos blanc
Riesentafelente
Парусиновый нырок |
オオホシハジロ
(大星羽白)
ō hoshi ha-jiro
'large starred white-wing' |
|
帆背潜鸭 (帆背潛鴨)
fān-bèi qián-yā
'sail-backed diving duck'
|
帆背潛鴨
fān-bèi qián-yā
'sail-backed diving duck'
美洲磯雁
Měizhōu jī-yàn
'American rocky-shore goose' (former official name) |
|
|
Aythya americana
|
Redhead
Fuligule à tête rouge
Rotkopfente
Американская чернеть |
アメリカハジロ
(アメリカ羽白)
Amerika ha-jiro
'American white-wing' |
アメリカホシジロ
(アメリカ星羽白)
Amerika hoshi ha-jiro
'American starred white-wing' |
美洲潜鸭 (美洲潛鴨)
Měizhōu qián-yā
'American diving duck' |
|
|
|
Aythya ferina
|
Common pochard
Fuligule milouin
Tafelente
Красноголовый нырок,
Красноголовая чернеть |
ホシハジロ
(星羽白)
hoshi ha-jiro
'starred white-wing' |
|
红头潜鸭 (紅頭潛鴨)
hóng-tóu qián-yā
'red-headed diving duck'
|
紅頭潛鴨
hóng-tóu qián-yā
'red-headed diving duck'
磯雁
jī-yàn
'rocky-shore goose' (former official name) |
红凤头鸭 (紅鳳頭鴨)
hóng fèng-tóu yā
'red phoenix-headed duck' |
흰죽지
huin-jukji
'white wingjoint' |
Aythya baeri
|
Baer's pochard
Fuligule de Baer
Baermoorente
Беров нырок,
Чернеть Бера |
アカハジロ
(赤羽白)
aka ha-jiro
'red white-wing' |
|
青头潜鸭 (青頭潛鴨)
qīng-tóu qián-yā
'black-headed diving duck'
|
青頭潛鴨
qīng-tóu qián-yā
'black-headed diving duck' |
|
붉은가슴흰죽지
bulgeun-gaseum-huin-jukji
red-breasted white wingjoint' |
Aythya nyroca
|
Ferruginous duck
Ferruginous pochard
White-eyed pochard
Fuligule nyroca
Moorente
Белоглазый нырок,
Белоглазая чернеть |
メジロガモ
(目白鴨, 眼白鴨)
me-jiro-gamo
'white-eyed duck' |
|
白眼潜鸭 (白眼潛鴨)
bái-yǎn qián-yā
'white-eyed diving duck'
|
白眼潛鴨
bái-yǎn qián-yā
'white-eyed diving duck' |
|
적갈색흰죽지
jeokgal-saek-huin-jukji
'reddish-brown-coloured white-wingjoint'
or
검은흰죽지
geomeun-huin-jukji
'black white-wingjoint' |
Aythya collaris
|
Ring-necked duck
Fuligule à collier
Ringschnabelente
Ошейниковый Нырок |
クビワキンクロ
(首輪金黒)
kubi-wa kin-kuro
'neck-ring gold-black' |
|
环颈潜鸭 (環頸潛鴨)
huán-jǐng qián-yā
'ring-necked diving duck' |
|
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|
Latin |
Eng, Fr, Ger, Ru |
Japanese |
Other J |
Chinese |
Chinese (Taiwan) |
Other Ch |
Korean |
Aythya fuligula
|
Tufted duck
Fuligule morillon
Reiherente
Хохлатая чернеть |
キンクロハジロ
(金黒羽白)
kin-kuro ha-jiro
'gold-black white-wing' |
|
凤头潜鸭 (鳳頭潛鴨)
fèng-tóu qián-yā
'phoenix-headed diving duck'
|
鳳頭潛鴨
fèng-tóu qián-yā
'phoenix-headed diving duck'
澤鳧
zé-fú
'swamp wild-duck' (former official name) |
|
댕기흰죽지
daenggi-huin-jukji
'ribbon white-wingjoint' |
Aythya marila
|
Greater scaup
Scaup duck
Scaup
Fuligule milouinan
Bergente
Морская чернеть |
スズガモ
(鈴鴨)
suzu-gamo
'bell duck' |
|
斑背潜鸭 (斑背潛鴨)
bān-bèi qián-yā
'spotted-back diving duck'
|
斑背潛鴨
bān-bèi qián-yā
'spotted-back diving duck'
鈴鴨
líng-yā
'bell duck' (former official name) |
蚬鸭 (蜆鴨)
xiǎn-yā
'clam duck' |
검은머리흰죽지
geomeun-meori-huin-jukji
'black-headed white-wingjoint' |
Aythya affinis
|
Lesser scaup
Petit Fuligule
Kleine Bergente
Американская морская |
コスズガモ
(小鈴鴨)
ko suzu-gamo
'small bell duck' |
|
小潜鸭 (小潛鴨)
xiǎo qián-yā
'small diving duck' |
|
|
|
| Polysticta |
|
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|
Polysticta stelleri
|
Steller's eider
Eider de Steller
Scheckente
Гага сибирская |
コケワタガモ
(小毛綿鴨)
ko-kewata-gamo
'small feather fleece duck' |
|
小绒鸭 (小絨鴨)
xiǎo róng-yā
'little down duck' |
|
|
|
| Somateria |
|
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|
|
Somateria spectabilis
|
King eider
Eider à tête grise
Prachteiderente
Гага-гребенушка |
ケワタガモ
(毛綿鴨)
kewata-gamo
'feather fleece duck' |
|
王绒鸭 (小絨鴨)
wáng róng-yā
'king down duck' |
|
|
|
| Histrionicus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Histrionicus histrionicus
|
Harlequin duck
Arlequin plongeur
Kragenente
Каменушка |
シノリガモ
(晨鴨)
shinori-gamo
'shinori duck' written 'morning duck' |
|
丑鸭 (丑鴨)
chǒu yā
'clown duck' |
|
|
흰줄박이오리
huin-julbagi-ori
'white-striped-duck' |
| Melanitta |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Melanitta perspicillata
|
Surf scoter
Macreuse à front blanc
Brillenente
Пестроносый турпан |
アラナミキンクロ
(荒波金黒)
ara-nami kin-kuro
'rough-wave gold-black' |
|
斑头海番鸭 (斑頭海番鴨)
bān-tóu hǎi-fān-yā
'stripe/spot headed sea fan? duck' |
|
|
|
Melanitta fusca
|
White-winged scoter
or
Velvet scoter
Macreuse brune
Samtente
Турпан,
Горбоносый турпан,
Обыкновенный турпан |
ビロードキンクロ
(天鵞絨金黒)
birōdo kin-kuro
'velvet gold-black' |
|
斑脸海番鸭 (斑臉海番鴨)
bān liǎn hǎi-fān-yā
'spot faced sea fan duck'
|
|
奇嘴鸭 (奇嘴鴨)
qí-zuǐ yā
'strange-billed duck' |
검둥오리사촌
geomdung-ori-sachon
'black duck (=Black Scoter) cousin'
Note |
Melanitta nigra
|
Black scoter
Macreuse noire
Trauerente
Синьга |
クロガモ
(黒鴨)
kuro-gamo
'black duck' |
クロトリ
(黒鳥)
kuro-tori
'black bird'
(old, literary)
Also used for Dipper |
黑海番鸭 (黑海番鴨)
hēi hǎi-fān-yā
'black sea fan? duck' |
|
|
검둥오리
geomdung-ori
'black duck'
Note |
| Clangula |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clangula hyemalis
|
Long-tailed duck
or
Oldsquaw
Harelde kakawi
Eisente
Морянка |
コオリガモ
(氷鴨)
kōri-gamo
'ice duck' |
|
长尾鸭 (長尾鴨)
cháng-wěi yā
'long-tailed duck'
|
|
|
바다꿩
bada-kkwong
'sea pheasant' |
Latin |
Eng, Fr, Ger, Ru |
Japanese |
Other J |
Chinese |
Chinese (Taiwan) |
Other Ch |
Korean |
| Bucephala |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bucephala albeola
|
Bufflehead
Petit Garrot
Büffelkopfente
Малый гоголь |
ヒメハジロ
(姫羽白)
hime-ha-jiro
'princess white-wing' |
|
白枕鹊鸭 (白枕鵲鴨)
bái-zhěn què-yā
'white-naped magpie duck' (4)
巨头鹊鸭 (巨頭鵲鴨)
jù-tóu què-yā
'giant-headed magpie duck' (5) |
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Bucephala clangula
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Common goldeneye
Goldeneye
Garrot à oeil d'or
Schellente
Обыкновенный гоголь |
ホオジロガモ
(頬白鴨)
hō-jiro-gamo
'white-cheeked duck' |
|
鹊鸭 (鵲鴨)
què-yā
'magpie duck'
|
鵲鴨
què-yā
'magpie duck' |
金眼鸭 (金眼鴨)
jīn-yǎn yā
'golden-eyed duck'
喜鹊鸭 (喜鵲鴨)
xǐquè yā
'magpie duck'
白颊鸭 (白頰鴨)
bái-jiá yā
'white-cheeked duck' |
흰뺨오리
huin-ppyam-ori
'white-cheeked duck' |
| Mergellus |
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Mergellus albellus
Mergus albellus
|
Smew
Harle piette
Zwergsäger
Луток,
Малый крохаль |
ミコアイサ
(巫女秋沙)
miko-aisa
'shrine virgin aisa' written 'shrine virgin autumn-sand' |
|
斑头秋沙鸭 (斑頭秋沙鴨)
bān-tóu qiūshā-yā
'stripe-headed autumn-sand duck' (2, 4)
白秋沙鸭 (白秋沙鴨)
bái qiūshā-yā
'white autumn-sand duck' (1, 3, 5) |
白秋沙
bái qiūshā
'white autumn-sand' |
鱼猴子 (魚猴子)
yú hóuzi
'fish monkey'
小鱼鸭 (小魚鴨)
xiǎo yú-yā
'little fish duck' |
흰비오리
huin-biori
'white merganser' |
| Mergus |
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Mergus merganser
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Common merganser
or
Goosander
Grand Harle
Gänsesäger
Большой крохаль |
カワアイサ
(川秋沙)
kawa-aisa
'river aisa' written 'river autumn-sand' |
Numerous local names (see Hiraizumi) |
普通秋沙鸭 (普通秋沙鴨)
pǔtōng qiūshā-yā
'common autumn sand-duck'
|
川秋沙
chuān qiūshā
'river autumn-sand'
秋沙鴨
qiūshā-yā
'autumn sand-duck' (former official alternative) |
拉他鸭子 (拉他鴨子)
lātā yāzi
'la-ta (pull-it, possibly also 'slovenly') duck'
|
비오리
biori
'merganser' |
Mergus serrator
|
Red-breasted merganser
Harle huppé
Mittelsäger
Длинноносый крохаль,
Средний крохаль |
ウミアイサ
(海秋沙)
umi-aisa
'sea aisa' written 'sea autumn-sand' |
Numerous local names (see Hiraizumi) |
红胸秋沙鸭 (紅胸秋沙鴨)
hóng-xiōng qiūshā-yā
'red-breasted autumn-sand duck'
|
紅胸秋沙
hóng-xiōng qiūshā
'red-breasted autumn sand'
海秋沙
hǎi qiūshā
'sea autumn-sand' (former official alternative) |
|
바다비오리
bada-biori
'sea merganser' |
Mergus squamatus
|
Scaly-sided merganser
Chinese merganser
Harle de Chine
Schuppensäger
Чешуйчатый крохаль |
コウライアイサ
(高麗秋沙)
Kōrai aisa
'Korean aisa' written 'Korean autumn-sand' |
|
中华秋沙鸭 (中華秋沙鴨)
Zhōng-huá qiūshā-yā
'Chinese autumn-sand duck' |
唐秋沙
táng qiūshā
'Chinese autumn-sand' |
油鸭 (油鴨)
yóu-yā
'oil duck' |
호사비오리
hosa-biori
'sumptuous merganser' |
